Right of election

in the freemen

Background Information

Number of voters: about 1200

Number of seats
2
Constituency business
County
Date Candidate Votes
18 Apr. 1754 RICHARD CROWLE
720
LORD ROBERT MANNERS
493
Henry Maister
397
4 July 1757 SIR GEORGE MONTGOMERY METHAM vice Crowle, deceased
27 Mar. 1761 LORD ROBERT MANNERS
SIR GEORGE MONTGOMERY METHAM
15 Mar. 1766 WILLIAM WEDDELL vice Metham, appointed to office
17 Mar. 1768 WILLIAM WEDDELL
774
LORD ROBERT MANNERS
545
Thomas Lee
308
12 Oct. 1774 LORD ROBERT MANNERS
1,065
DAVID HARTLEY
646
Thomas Shirley
581
11 Sept. 1780 WILLIAM WILBERFORCE
1,126
LORD ROBERT MANNERS
673
David Hartley
453
6 June 1782 DAVID HARTLEY vice Manners, deceased
31 Mar. 1784 WILLIAM WILBERFORCE
867
SAMUEL THORNTON
751
David Hartley
337
14 June 1784 WALTER SPENCER STANHOPE vice Wilberforce, chose to sit for Yorkshire
Main Article

Hull had a large and unruly electorate, and was difficult to classify or control; political questions did not count for much. Government had some influence which, combined with that of the corporation and Trinity House, could usually ensure the return of one Member. Lord Robert Manners, originally a stranger at Hull, held his seat with Government backing for 35 years. A number of local families had an interest: the Crowles, the Thorntons, William Wilberforce, and Sir Henry Etherington. For some years Sir George Savile and Lord Rockingham, mainly because of their local prestige, were able to name one Member (Weddell and Hartley). But the borough was never safe and always expensive. Local merchants were not favoured. Oldfield wrote about it in 1792:1Boroughs, iii. 254.

For upwards of thirty years the candidates have paid the poorer order of voters two guineas for each vote. The number who took money was probably two-thirds of the voters. So established is this species of corruption that the voters regard it as a sort of birthright. Very few of the voters are independent of the higher ranks of people in the town.

Author
Notes
  • 1. Boroughs, iii. 254.