I. The Nature, Functions and remit of the House of Commons
Speaking at the start of the 1621 Parliament, with memories of the disastrous Addled Parliament clearly uppermost in his thoughts, James I reminded the assembled members of both Houses ‘what a Parliament is’, though he added, ‘I know you know it already’.CD 1621, ii. 3. In presuming to define a Parliament to its own members, James was tacitly acknowledging a point of fundamental importance – that the purposes of England’s representative assembly were far from universally agreed.
Abbreviations
List of abbreviations used in the notes to this volume
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acct. |
account |
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Add. |
Method
These volumes of the History contain biographies of the 1,754 Members who sat in the House of Commons between the opening of the first Jacobean Parliament in March 1604 and the dissolution of Charles I’s third Parliament in March 1629, together with entries on an additional 29 individuals who for various reasons have not been considered full Members. Those whose status had not been resolved by the end of the Parliament in which they sat have been included in the main sequence.
1626
For full details of this Parliament, see the 1604-29 Introductory Survey.
Banbury
Banbury, a small market town, was enfranchised as a single member constituency and incorporated by a charter of 1554.A. Beesley, Banbury, 219-22. Twelve aldermen, one of whom served as bailiff, and 12 capital burgesses together constituted both the common council and the electorate. VCH Oxon. x. 73-4; R.K. Gilkes ‘Banbury: the Pattern of Local Govt.’, Cake and Cockhorse, v.
Stamford
Positioned astride the River Welland, Stamford occupied an anomalous geographical position, as it was situated where the counties of Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire and Rutland met. The borough was incorporated in 1462, with a council consisting of an annually elected ‘alderman’, 12 other ‘comburgesses’, and 12 ‘capital burgesses’. Its record of regular representation in Parliament began five years later. HP Commons 1558-1603, i.
AYSCOUGH, Edward.
AYSCOUGH, Edward
