Oxford Parl
No
Display career categories
Off
Volume type
MP

UMFRAY, Thomas (d.1469), of London and Great Waltham, Essex.

Family and Education
? s. of Thomas Umfray (c.1384-aft. Oct. 1444) of Essex. CIPM, xxvi. 351. educ. L. Inn, adm. bef. Christmas 1442. L. Inn Adm. i. 9. m. prob. bef. June 1462, Agnes, da. of Robert Bury of Terling, Essex. C1/27/192; CAD, vi. C4174.
Offices Held

Pensioner, L. Inn 1449 – 50; gov. 1454 – 55; treasurer 1455–8. L. Inn Black Bks. i. 19, 24–29, 31, 33.

Commr. of sewers, R. Thames from East Ham to Wigborough, Essex Mar. 1469.

Main residences: London; Great Waltham, Essex.
Humfrey, Umfrey
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

UMFRAY, John, of Barton Seagrave, Northants.

Family and Education
s. of Peter Umfray of Cirencester, Glos. by his w. Elizabeth. Vis. Leics. (Harl. Soc. ii), 62. m. by Apr. 1453, Eleanor (d.1489), 3s. Eng. and Normandy ed. Bates and Curry, 304.
Offices Held

Yeoman of the Chamber bef. Mich. 1450-c.1461.

Escheator, Glos. and the adjacent marches of Wales 4 Nov. 1456 – 7 Nov. 1457.

Keeper of Barnsley park, Glos. 21 Dec. 1459-c.1461.

Main residence: Barton Seagrave, Northants.
Humfrey
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

ULVESTON, John (d.c.1462), of Henham, Suff.

Family and Education
s. of Thomas Ulveston by his w. Isabel. Norf. RO, Norwich consist. ct., Reg. Doke, ff. 145-7. educ. M. Temple. m. bef. 1439, Elizabeth (d.?1495), da. of Richard Mekylffyld by his w. Katherine (d.1421), 1s. Ibid.; CFR, xxii. no. 503; Add. 19141, f. 406.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Suff. 1435, 1449 (Nov.), 1453, 1459.

Escheator, Norf. and Suff. 6 Nov. 1442 – 3 Nov. 1443.

Commr of inquiry, Som., Hants, Wilts., Norf., Suff. May 1443 (dilapidations and waste on properties of religious houses lately in the King’s hands), Suff. May 1446 (heirs of Robert Barker), Norf. Mar. 1455 (concealments), Norf., Suff. July 1459 (spoil of Scottish ship); gaol delivery, Ipswich Feb. 1444 (q.), Oct. 1445 (q.), Oct. 1449 (q.), Great Yarmouth June 1448 (q.); C66/457, m. 33d; 461, m. 35d; 465, m. 7d; 471, m. 14d. to oversee and enforce coastal watches, Suff. Jan. 1456; of array Dec. 1459.

J.p.q. Suff. 22 Oct. 1443–50.

Estate supervisor of John Hopton of Blythburgh, Suff. by 1444/5-bef. 1464/5. C.F. Richmond, John Hopton, 51, 84.

Receiver, Eton College by Oct. 1444. CPR, 1441–6, p. 316.

Jt. keeper (with Thomas del Rowe*) of the writs in the ct. of c.p. 17 Oct. 1444-c.1445. Ibid.

Steward, of John Hopton by Nov. 1447, of abbot of Leiston by Mar. 1449, of M. Temple by Jan. 1451, of Alice de la Pole, duchess of Suffolk, by Mich. 1453. Richmond, 103; KB27/798, rex rot. 9; Paston Letters ed. Beadle, Davis and Richmond, iii. 118; Egerton Roll 8779.

Main residence: Henham, Suff.
Hulston, Ulston, Ulueston, Vlueston, Wolveston
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

UGHTRED, Sir Robert (c.1402-72), of Kexby, Yorks.

Family and Education
b. c.1402, s. and h. of Thomas Ughtred (d.1411) of Kexby, by Margaret, da. and coh. in her issue of Sir John Godard† (c.1346-1392), of Bransholme, Yorks. and Constance (d.1401), est. da. and coh. of Thomas, Lord Sutton of Holderness (d.c.1384), and wid. of Peter, Lord Mauley (d.1383). m. Joan (d.1488/9), da. of John Aske of Aughton, Yorks., by Elizabeth, prob. da. of Sir William Gascoigne (d.1419), c.j.KB, of Gawthorpe, Yorks., CP, xii (2), 163. 5s. at least 1da. Kntd. by 6 Mar. 1430.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Yorks. 1435, 1447, 1453.

Commr. of array, Yorks. (E. Riding) Mar. 1430, July 1434, Jan. 1436, Nov. 1448, (N. Riding) Dec. 1459; to treat for loans, Yorks. Mar. 1431, (E. Riding) Mar. 1439, Mar., May, Aug. 1442; assess a tax, Yorks. Jan. 1436, Aug. 1450; of inquiry Feb. 1436 (frauds and illegal exports), Jan. 1439 (waste in St. Nicholas’s hospital, York), Mar. 1445 (property of Isabel, wife of Henry Langton*); C1/13/61. arrest Sept. 1437, Feb. 1441 (John Green, prior of Holy Trinity, York), Yorks. (N. Riding) July 1455 (defaulting collectors of fifteenth and tenth); E159/231, commissiones Trin. to enforce statute of 14 Hen. VI, c. 5 (illegal export of wool) in ports and creeks, Yorks. Mar. 1442; raise archers Dec. 1457.

J.p. Yorks. (E. Riding) 14 July 1435 – June 1440, (N. Riding) 29 Apr. 1440 – Feb. 1459.

Escheator, Yorks. 5 Nov. 1439 – 3 Nov. 1440.

Sheriff, Yorks. 4 Nov. 1446 – 9 Nov. 1447, 3 Dec. 1450–1.

Constable of York castle 14 June 1447–? CPR, 1446–52, p. 53.

Main residence: Kexby, Yorks.
Oghtrede, Oughtred, Oughtryth, Uctred, Ughtered, Ughtright, Ughtryth
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

UFFENHAM, John (d.1481), of Wilton and Heytesbury, Wilts.

Family and Education
m. 2s. inc. Roger Uffenham†. C1/586/25-26; Genealogist, n.s. xiii. 26.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Wilts. 1447, 1453, As Laurence. Downton 1455.

Clerk of the peace, Wilts. by Sept. 1445-aft. Oct. 1458. E101/594/29, mm. 5–9. E. Stephens, Clerks of the Counties, 178, lists him in office 1444–58. He was succeeded by John Chaffyn† by 1461.

Coroner, Wilts. by Nov. 1449–d. CPR, 1446–52, p. 306; Med. Legal Recs. ed. Hunnisett and Post, 422; CP40/820, rot. 330; C242/13/36.

Auditor, Wilton Mich. 1451–2, 1454–5; Wilton stewards’ accts. G25/1/88; gen. entry bk. G25/1/21, ff. 1, 590. member of the council of 12, 1464 – 65, 1471–d. Wilton gen. entry bk. G25/1/21, ff. 21, 31, 32, 34–36, 38–41.

Bailiff of the Wilts. liberties of the prior of St. Swithun’s, Winchester and the bp. of Winchester by Mich. 1461–d., E368/235, rot. 446d; 254, rot. 6d. the abbot of Glastonbury by Mich. 1472–d., E368/245, rot. 5d; 253, rot. 6d. the prioress of Amesbury by Easter 1475-Mich. 1478. E368/248, rot. 2d; 251, rot. 7d.

Portreeve, Downton, Wilts. Mich. 1461–2. Hants RO, bp. of Winchester’s pipe roll, 11M59/B1/195 (formerly 155830).

Commr. of inquiry, Wilts. Aug. 1473 (unpaid farms).

? Bailiff, hundreds of Elstub and ‘Downham’, Wilts. by Dec. 1475. KB9/136/86.

Member of the council of 24, Salisbury 2 Nov. 1479 – d.; auditor Dec. 1479. Wilts. Hist. Centre, Salisbury city recs., ledger bk. 2, G23/1/2, ff. 137v, 138.

Main residences: Wilton; Heytesbury, Wilts.
Laurence, Laurance, Lauerens, Uffnam, Uffonham, Ufnam
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

TYRELL, William II (d.?1471), of Beeches in Rawreth, Essex.

Family and Education
5th s. Ric. III, Crown and People ed. Petre, 203, probably following Vis. Essex (Harl. Soc. xiii), 111, refers to him as Sir John’s ‘third’ son. of (Sir) John Tyrell*; yr. bro. of Thomas* and William I*. m. (1) Anne, da. of – Fitzsymond, According to Vis. Essex, 111, Anne was a da. and coh. of Sir Robert Fitzsymond, but P. Morant, Essex, i. 286, and Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. iii. 87 call her the da. of ‘William Fitz-Simon’ and J.H. Tyrrell, Gen. Hist. of Tyrrells, 116, 118, says her fa. was ‘Sir John Simon’. Whatever the case, she was probably from a branch of the Essex Fitzsymonds. Presumably the MP counted Sir John Fitzsymond and Robert Fitzsymond, with whom he was associated as a commr., witness and feoffee in the mid 15th century, among his in-laws: CCR, 1435-41, p. 490; 1454-61, pp. 338, 347; CPR, 1446-52, p. 431; Essex RO, deeds, 1460, 1465, D/DHf T41/102, D/DU 568/10, 11. 1s. 1da.; Vis. Essex, 111. (2) Philippa (d. bef. 1492), da. of John Thornbury*, wid. of John Pympe (d.1454) of Nettlestead, Kent, Archaeologia Cantiana, xxviii. 166, 168-9. 1s. 3da. PCC 32 Godyn (PROB11/5, ff. 253v-255v); 29 Dogett (PROB11/9, f. 223); Morant, i. 286; ii. 529; Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. iii. 87. Dist. Essex 1458; Kntd. Northampton 10 July 1460. W.A. Shaw, Knights of Eng. ii. 12.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Essex ?1442, It is possible that the attestor of 1442 was in fact Tyrell’s er. bro. and namesake, or even his uncle of the same name: Reg. Chichele, ii. 628–36. 1449 (Feb.).

J.p. Essex 3 Jan. 1443 – Aug. 1459, 1 Dec. 1470 – d.

Commr. to rally King’s lieges and arrest and imprison traitors, Essex Sept. 1450; of inquiry Feb. 1451 (heretics and lollards), May 1455 (escapes of felons), Oct. 1470 (felonies, murders and other offences); arrest Mar. 1451; But no county is mentioned in this commn.: CPR, 1446–52, p. 443. to take an assize of novel disseisin, Essex Oct. 1453, Nov. 1457; C66/478, m. 21d; 484, m. 10d. of sewers Nov. 1454 (river Thames between Bow and East Tilbury), Feb. 1456 (Bow to Wigborough), Mar. 1469, Feb. 1471 (Thames estuary and south-east Essex); of gaol delivery, Colchester castle Feb. 1456, June, Aug. 1458, Aug. 1460, Feb., June 1463; C66/481, m. 20d; 485, mm. 2d, 8d; 489, m. 10d; 500, mm. 6d, 25d. array, Essex Sept. 1457, Sept. 1458, Feb. 1459, Dec. 1459; ?oyer and terminer, Essex, Kent, Suff. Sept. 1458. But it is possible that the oyer and terminer commr. was the MP’s namesake, William Tyrell of Warley (son of Thomas Tyrell).

Escheator, Essex and Herts. 7 Nov. 1459 – 6 Nov. 1460.

Steward of Anne, dowager duchess of Buckingham, by Mich. 1460, of household of Thomas Bourgchier, abp. of Canterbury, 1464–8. Essex RO, Petre mss, D/DP M263; F.R.H. Du Boulay, Ldship. Canterbury, 401.

Main residence: Beeches in Rawreth, Essex.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

TYRELL, William I (exec.1462), of Gipping, Suff.

Family and Education
2nd s. of John Tyrell*; bro. of Thomas* and William II*. m. Margaret (fl.1468), da. of Robert Darcy I*, 5s. inc. Sir James† ?and Thomas†, 8da. The Commons 1386-1421, iv. 683; Vis. Suff. i. (Harl. Soc. n.s. ii), 107; Vis. Essex (Harl. Soc. xiii), 111.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Essex ?1442, It is unclear whether the attestor of 1442 was the MP or his yr. bro. and namesake. 1449 (Feb.), Suff. 1449 (Nov.), 1450, 1453.

Steward, duchy of Lancaster, Essex, Herts., Mdx., Surr., London 5 Jan. 1437–4 Nov. 1440 (jtly. with his brother Thomas 5 Nov. 1440–3 Mar. 1461). R. Somerville, Duchy, i. 605. Reappointed for life in Essex and Herts. and in the Mandeville honour in Essex, Herts., Mdx., Cambs., Surr. and London on 13 Mar. 1438.

Sheriff, Norf. and Suff. 4 Nov. 1445–6.

Commr. of gaol delivery, Melton Feb. 1448, Colchester castle Nov. 1454, Mar. 1457, June, Aug. 1458, Ipswich Oct. 1455; C66/465, m. 12d; 479, m. 20d; 481, m. 24d; 482, m. 7d; 485, mm. 2d, 8d. to raise subsidy, Suff. Aug. 1450; of inquiry Feb., May 1451 (treasons and other offences); arrest Jan. 1453; to resist Richard, earl of Warwick, and his supporters Feb. 1460.

Escheator, Norf. and Suff. 29 Nov. 1451 – 12 Nov. 1452.

J.p. Suff. 18 June 1459 – Mar. 1460, 12 May 1460 – July 1461.

Main residence: Gipping, Suff.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

TYRELL, Thomas (c.1413-77), of Heron in East Horndon, Essex.

Family and Education
b. c.1413, s. and h. of John Tyrell*; nephew of Edward*; bro. of William I* and William II*. CIPM, xxv. 5. According to P. Morant, Essex, i. 208, Tyrell was John’s second but eldest surviving son. m. bef. July 1428, CFR, xxi. no. 830. Anne (d.1484), da. of Sir William Marney† (d.1414) of Layer Marney, Essex, and Kingsey, Bucks., 4s. (2 d.v.p.), 2da. Ric. III, Crown and People ed. Petre, 212-13; The Commons 1386-1421, iii. 694; PCC 31 Wattys (PROB11/6, ff. 237-41). Morant, i. 209, accepts that Sir William Marney was the MP’s father-in-law but refers to Tyrell’s wife as ‘Emma’. Elsewhere, however, it calls her father ‘Sir John Marney’: ibid. ii. 54. Both HP Biogs. ed. Wedgwood and Holt, and Ric. III, Crown and People, 203, 212-13, state he married twice, on each occasion to a lady from the Marney family (of whom the first was Emma, daughter of Sir John Marney) but no evidence to support this assertion has been found. Kntd. c. 1445. Between Nov. 1444 and Feb. 1446: CFR, xvii. 303; CPR, 1441-6, p. 470.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Essex ?1432, 1435, 1449 (Nov.), 1450. HP Biogs. 891, assumes that the Thomas Tyrell who attested the return of the county’s knights of the shire to the Parliament of 1427 was the MP, but at this date the subject of this biography was only some 14 years of age. As for the election of 1432, it is unclear whether the MP (then technically still a minor) was the attestor in question.

Commr. of inquiry, Essex July 1439 (non-payment of customs and subsidies and other offences), Oct. 1446 (lands of Bartholomew Page), Sept. 1447 (complaint of abbey of St. Mary, Stratford Langthorne), Essex, Herts. Feb. 1448 (concealments), Kent Jan. 1451 (treasons of Jack Cade and other rebels), Essex Feb. 1451 (heretics and lollards), May 1455 (escapes of felons), Feb. 1457 (felonies and murders), Essex, Norf., Suff. July 1466 (illegal shipment of merchandise), Essex Oct. 1470 (felonies, murders and other offences), Aug. 1473 (unpaid farms), Dec. 1473 (lands of the late earl of Wiltshire), Dec. 1474 (complaint of Prussian merchants); to distribute tax allowance Mar. 1442, Aug. 1449; treat for loans, Essex, Herts. June 1446, Essex Sept. 1449, Dec. 1452, Apr. 1454, May 1455; PPC, vi. 239. of sewers June 1448 (Thames estuary), Nov. 1454 (river Thames between Bow and East Tilbury), Feb. 1456 (Bow to Wigborough); assess subsidy, London, Essex Aug. 1450, Essex July 1463; rally King’s lieges and arrest and imprison traitors Sept. 1450; of oyer and terminer, Kent, Suss. Dec. 1450 (treasons and other offences), Colchester July 1451 (treasons and felonies), London Oct. 1451 (treasons and felonies of Thomas Daniell*), Essex Nov. 1454 (treasons and other offences), Essex, Kent, Suff. Sept. 1458, Essex Oct. 1470 (felonies, murders and other offences), Feb. 1472 (treasonable offences of Sir Thomas de Vere and others); gaol delivery, Colchester Jan. 1451, Nov. 1453, Colchester castle Jan. 1451, Nov. 1454, Mar. 1457, June, Aug. 1458, Feb., June 1463; C66/472, m. 18d; 478, m. 21d; 479, m. 20d; 482, m. 7d; 485, mm. 2d, 8d; 500, m. 25d; 505, m. 6d. to take musters, Devon May 1451; of array, Harwich July 1451, Essex Sept. 1457, Sept. 1458, Feb., Dec. 1459, Mar. 1472; to take an assize of novel disseisin Oct. 1453, Nov. 1457; C67/478, m. 21d; 484, m. 10d. assign archers Dec. 1457; arrest pirates, Essex, Suff. Mar. 1460.

Sheriff, Essex and Herts. 4 Nov. 1440–1, 6 Nov. 1444 – 3 Nov. 1445, 14 Nov. 1459 – 6 Nov. 1460.

Jt. steward (with his brother William I) of duchy of Lancaster in Essex, Herts., London, Mdx., Surr. 5 Nov. 1440–3 Mar. 1461. R. Somerville, Duchy, i. 605; R.A. Griffiths, Hen. VI, 342. From 1437 until Nov. 1440 William I had held the office alone.

J.p. Essex 3 Jan. 1443 – July 1461, 20 Mar. 1463 – d.

Treasurer and receiver of subsidy granted in Parl. of 1449 (Nov.). CPR, 1446–52, p. 377.

Main residence: Heron in East Horndon, Essex.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

TYRELL, Richard (d.1431), of Rauceby, Lincs. and Stoke Dabernon, Surr.

Family and Education
bro. of John* and Edward Tyrell*. Reg. Chichele, ii. 631. m. by Feb. 1421, Anne (c.1405-12 Oct. 1464), da. and h. of William Croyser† (d.1415) of Stoke Dabernon, by Edith (d.1418), kinswoman of William of Wykeham, bp. of Winchester; wid. of Ingram Bruyn, s. of Sir Maurice Bruyn of South Ockendon, Essex, prob. s.p.
Offices Held

Commr. of inquiry, Suss. Dec. 1407 (estates forfeited by the earl of Northumberland); to reconstruct a wooden palisade built for the defence of Guînes Nov. 1408.

Main residences: Rauceby, Lincs.; Stoke Dabernon, Surr.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image