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THWAITES, William (d.c.1460), of Crawley, Suss.

Family and Education
m. (1) Margaret, da. of Katherine Blast of Crawley, 1s. 2da.; C1/39/241-6. (2) Alice (fl.1473), 1s. CP40/845, rot. 238.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. election, Suss. 1442.

Under sheriff, Surr. and Suss. 1434 – 35, 1437 – 40, 1444–5; CP40/697, rot. 305d; 699, rot. 128d; 708, rot. 119d; 711, rot. 112d; 714, rots. 106d, 139d, 311d; 716, rots. 106, 311; 717, rot. 127d; 736, rot. 120; 737, rots. 308d, 401d. dep. sheriff Feb. 1453. C40/768, rots. 306d, 313d.

Main residence: Crawley, Suss.
Thwaytes, Thweyt, Thweytes
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

THURLAND, Thomas (d.1474), of Nottingham.

Family and Education
m. ?by Dec. 1439, They were certainly married by May 1446 when they had a papal indult to have a portable altar: CPL, ix. 586. Joan (d.1479), 2s. (1 d.v.p.), 1da.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Nottingham 1447, 1449 (Feb.), 1459, 1467, 1472.

Mayor, staple of Calais ?1435 – 36, by July 1449. C1/11/289; C76/131, m. 6.

Mayor, Nottingham Mich. 1442–3, 1447 – 49, 1450 – 51, 1453 – 54, 1458 – 60, 1462 – 64; j.p. 1442–3 (as mayor), 1446 – d.; alderman 1449–d. Nottingham Recs. ed. Stevenson, ii. 429–30.

Ambassador to treat with commissioners of Burgundy and Flanders Feb. 1446, July 1449.

Commr. of gaol delivery, Nottingham Feb. 1444, Apr. 1448, May 1449, Nov. 1450, July 1451, July 1453, July 1454, Aug. 1458, May 1466, Aug. 1471; C66/457, m. 13d; 465, m. 12d; 467, m. 9d; 472, m. 20d; 473, m. 17d; 477, m. 36d; 478, m. 6d; 515, m. 11d; 527, m. 14d. to assess subsidy ? Oct. 1472.

Alderman of the Trinity guild, Nottingham, by 1473. Trans. Thoroton Soc. xxi. 52.

Main residence: Nottingham.
Thirland, Thyrland
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

THUNDER, Thomas II (d.1474), of Winchelsea, Suss.

Family and Education
s. of Thomas Thunder I*. m. Katherine (d.1479), 2da. PCC 15 Wattys (PROB11/6, f. 108).
Offices Held

Jurat, Winchelsea Easter 1443–7; Cott. Julius BIV, ff. 71v-72v; Huntington Lib., San Marino, California, Battle Abbey mss, deed 978. mayor 1448 – 52, 1453 – 55, 1465–6; Cott. Julius BIV, f. 73v; White and Black Bks. of Cinque Ports (Kent Rec. Ser. xix), 25–29, 31–33, 52, 53. dep. mayor July, Dec. 1456, Apr., July 1460, July 1462, July 1463, Apr. 1467, Apr. 1473. Cott. Julius BIV, ff. 35, 36, 41, 45, 48, 55, 66.

Cinque Ports’ bailiff to Yarmouth Sept.-Nov. 1447. White and Black Bks. 23.

Commr. to take musters, Winchelsea June 1449; of arrest Dec. 1450, June 1454 (pirates); inquiry Feb. 1451 (piracy), Apr. 1451 (capture of a Portuguese vessel), Cinque Ports May 1458 (piracy).

Dep. butler (to John, Lord Wenlock*), Chichester 10 July 1461 – ?

Main residence: Winchelsea, Suss.
Donder, Dondyr, Dunder, Thonder, Thounder
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

THUNDER, Thomas I (d.c.1448), of Winchelsea, Suss.

Family and Education
prob. s. or gds. of Thomas Thunder† of Winchelsea. m. 1s. Thomas II*.
Offices Held

Mayor, Winchelsea Easter 1419 – 21, 1422 – 23, 1424 – 25, 1435 – 37, 1444 – 46; jurat 1430 – 35, 1440 – 44, 1446 – 47.

Main residence: Winchelsea, Suss.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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THROCKMORTON, Thomas (d.1472), of Throckmorton in Fladbury, Worcs. and Coughton, Warws.

Family and Education
e. s. of John Throckmorton I*; er. bro. of John II* and uncle of John†. m. 1445, Margaret (fl.1481), da. and h. of Robert Olney*, Warws. RO, Throckmorton mss, CR 1998/J1/609; J2/165. 4s. 5da. C140/41/33; CCR, 1476-85, no. 847; VCH Warws. vi. 78; C. Carpenter, Locality and Polity, 211. Dist. Warws. 1458.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. election, Worcs. 1450.

Commr. to distribute tax allowance, Worcs. July 1446, Aug. 1449; of inquiry Feb. 1448 (concealments), Herefs. July 1449 (lands of duke of Warwick and his h.); to treat for loans, Worcs. Sept. 1449; of gaol delivery, Worcester castle Feb. 1450, Warwick Jan. 1451, Worcester Apr. 1454, Oct. 1457, Jan. 1458 (q.), Feb. 1460; C66/472, m. 18d; 478, m. 14d; 484, m. 11d; 485, m. 19d; 488, m. 11d. to take an assize of novel disseisin, Worcs. Feb. 1451, Warws. Feb. 1454; C66/472, m. 10d; 478, m. 17d. assign archers, Worcs. Dec. 1457; of arrest July 1458 (murderers of a King’s serjeant), May 1467, Mar. 1470, Mar. 1472; array Dec. 1459; oyer and terminer, Glos., Herefs., Salop, Staffs., Worcs. Feb. 1460, Warws. Aug. 1465; to defend Worcester against Yorkists Mar. 1460.

Steward of Elmley Castle and other estates in Worcs. for coheiresses of Beauchamp inheritance 29 June 1451–?, Throckmorton mss, CR 1998/Box 59/8. of estates of John Carpenter, bp. of Worcester 5 Aug. 1459–70. T. Habington, Surv. Worcs. i (Worcs. Hist. Soc. 1893–5), 425–6; C. Dyer, Lords and Peasants, 380.

J.p.q. Worcs. Mar. E371/218.-Apr. 1454, 8 July 1458–61, 22 Mar. 1464–d., Erroneously appointed posthumously to comm. of peace of Feb. 1473. Warws. 5 Aug. 1465 – Mar. 1466.

Attorney-general for Edward, prince of Wales 20 Feb. 1457–?1461. CPR, 1452–61, p. 335.

Auditor for Humphrey Stafford III* by 1463. Carpenter, 494.

Sheriff, Warws. and Leics. 5 Nov. 1465–6.

Receiver-general, Glam. for Richard Neville, earl of Warwick, by Nov. 1469. Throckmorton mss, CR 1998/J2/177.

Main residences: Throckmorton in Fladbury, Worcs.; Coughton, Warws.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

THROCKMORTON, John II (exec.1461), of Haresfield and Tewkesbury, Glos.

Family and Education
yr. s. of John Throckmorton I*; bro. of Thomas*. m. c.1437, Isabel (b.1423), da. and h. of Edward Brydges (d.1436) of Haresfield by his 2nd w. Alice, CIPM, xxiv. 632-5; xxv. 132. 1s. John†, 1da. C. Carpenter, Locality and Polity, 520n; Warws. RO, Throckmorton mss, CR 1998/EB/25. Dist. 1458.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. election, Glos. 1447.

Parker, Tewkesbury for the earl and countess of Warwick 28 May 1453–? M. Hicks, Warwick, 78.

Constable and receiver at Cardiff for the earl of Warwick by the summer of 1453. E28/83/32.

Commr. to assign archers, Worcs. Dec. 1457.

Main residences: Haresfield; Tewkesbury, Glos.
Frogmerton, Thakmerton, Throgmerton, Throgmorton, Throkmarton
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

THROCKMORTON, John I (d.1445), of Throckmorton in Fladbury, Worcs. and Coughton, Warws.

Family and Education
s. and h. of Thomas Throckmorton† (d.1411) of Throckmorton by Agnes (d. aft. 1428), da. and coh. of Alexander Besford† of Besford, Worcs. m. shortly aft. 30 June 1409, Eleanor, da. and coh. of Guy Spyne† (d.c.1427), of Coughton, 2s. Thomas* and John II*, 6da.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Worcs. 1413 (May), 1414 (Nov.), 1421 (May), 1427, 1431, 1435.

Commr. Berks., Glos., Herefs., Oxon., Salop, Staffs., Warws., Worcs., London Jan. 1414–Aug. 1442; of gaol delivery, Worcester castle May 1425, Feb. 1426, July 1433 (q.), Feb., Mar. 1437, July 1438, June 1439, Gloucester castle Oct. 1438 (q.). C66/416, m. 6d; 418, m. 10d; 433, m. 5d; 440, m. 43d; 441, m. 11d; 442, m. 20d; 443, m. 39d.

J.p.q. Worcs. 16 Jan. 1414 – d., Warws. 26 Oct. 1433 – Dec. 1439.

Dep. sheriff, Worcs. (by appointment of the earl of Warwick), 2 Nov. 1416 – 5 Sept. 1418, Mich. 1419 – 20 Oct. 1420, Mich. 1430–1.

Escheator, Worcs. 4 Nov. 1418 – 23 Nov. 1419.

Warwick chamberlain of the Exchequer Dec. 1418 – d.

Under treasurer of the Exchequer 19 July 1433-c. July 1443.

Parlty. proxy for the abbot of Evesham 1435, 1439, 1442.

Main residences: Throckmorton in Fladbury, Worcs.; Coughton, Warws.
Throgmarton, Throgmorton, Throkmerton
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

THRELKELD, Sir Henry (1398-c.1451), of Threlkeld, Cumb. and Crosby Ravensworth, Westmld.

Family and Education
b. Threlkeld, 29 Sept. 1398, s. and h. of Sir William Threlkeld† (d.1408) of Threlkeld and Crosby Ravensworth by his 2nd w. Katherine (fl.1410). m. (1) by Aug. 1419, Margaret (fl.1435), da. of Sir Roland Thornburgh† (d.c.1420) of Meaburn Maulds, Westmld., at least 3s. (1 d.v.p.); (2) by Sept. 1438, Maud, da. of Sir John Lumley of Lumley, co. Dur., by Felicia, da. of Sir Matthew Redmayne of Levens, Westmld.; (3) by May 1444, Alice (fl.1458). Kntd. by 29 Aug. 1422.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Westmld. 1419, 1429, 1435, 1437, Cumb. 1429.

Escheator, Cumb. and Westmld. 4 Nov. 1428 – 12 Feb. 1430.

Commr. to list persons to take the oath against maintenance, Westmld. Jan. 1434; assess subsidy Jan. 1436; of array, Cumb., Westmld. July 1437.

Main residences: Threlkeld, Cumb.; Crosby Ravensworth, Westmld.
Therkeld, Therlkeld, Thirkeld, Thirkill, Thirkkeld, Thirlekeld, Threlkyld, Threylgyld, Thrilked, Thrilkeld, Thyrlekeld, Thyrlkeld
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

THORPE, Thomas (d.1461), of London.

Family and Education
m. Joan (d. 23 June 1453), at least 1s. Roger*, 1da. Kntd. ?Northampton 10 July 1460.
Offices Held

Summoner of the Exchequer ? 10 Oct. 1437 – aft.22 Feb. 1444; treasurer’s remembrancer 4 Feb. 1444-bef. 7 July 1452; 3rd baron of the Exchequer 2 Dec. 1452 – 13 Dec. 1455; chancellor of the Exchequer 24 Mar. – 13 Dec. 1455; 2nd baron of the Exchequer 12 Sept. 1458–?d.

Tronager and pesager, Berwick-upon-Tweed 2 Feb. – 27 Oct. 1440, 27 Oct. 1440-July 1443 (jt.), Newcastle-upon-Tyne 19 May 1440–2, 11 July 1448 – Dec. 1450.

Jt. alnager Herts. 12 Apr. 1440 – 9 Nov. 1448.

Commr. to receive proceeds of a general pardon and apply them to defence of Calais and the seas Apr. 1442; PPC, v. 186. of inquiry, Mdx. Feb. 1448, s. of Eng. July 1448 (concealments), Caern., Merion., Anglesey Sept. 1453 (trespasses and concealments), Hants. Sept. 1458 (wastes in royal lands in the Isle of Wight), Essex, Suff. Feb. 1459 (customs evasions etc.); E159/235, commissiones Hil. oyer and terminer, London Mar. 1450 (treasons), Northants. Apr. 1450 (treasons of John Harries, shipman), Essex Nov. 1454 (ruptures of truces by three Norf. shipmen), Kent Mar. 1460 (treasons); to treat for loans, Essex Dec. 1452; distribute allowance on tax June 1453; compel payment of debts and rents, Caern., Merion., Anglesey Aug. 1453; assign archers, Essex Dec. 1457; arrest workmen to make bows for the King Feb. 1458; take musters, retinue of Henry, duke of Somerset, warden of the Isle of Wight, Sept. 1458, soldiers to be sent to Guînes May 1460; admit William Hulyn as mayor of London Oct. 1459; of array, Essex Dec. 1459

Jt. changer and assayer within the Tower of London 22 Sept. 1442 – July 1448, sole 12 July 1448 – May 1450.

Escheator, Essex and Herts. 6 Nov. 1442 – 4 Nov. 1443.

J.p. Essex 28 Mar. 1448-Jan. 1457 (q.), 1 Aug. 1457–d. (q.), Northants. 5 May 1448-Nov. 1449, 8 Nov. 1449-Dec. 1458 (q.).

Assessor, duchy of Cornwall estates in Devon and Cornw. July 1448 – ?

Jt. porter, castle of Newcastle-upon-Tyne 29 Jan.-?5 Nov. 1449, 17 May 1453–13 Dec. 1455.

Speaker 8 Mar. 1453 – 16 Feb. 1454.

Member of the King’s Council by 11 July 1453–?d.

Keeper, honours of Peverel, Boulogne and Hagenet in Bucks., Northants. and Leics., and castle and honour of Huntingdon 7 Feb. 1456–26 Aug. 1460; CFR, xix. 149, 275–6; B.P. Wolffe, R. Demesne in English Hist. 249. privy wardrobe in the Tower of London 16 Nov. 1457–2 Oct. 1460. CPR, 1452–61, pp. 392, 624.

Jt. receiver, estates forfeited by the Yorkists 16 Mar. – July 1460.

Main residence: London.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image