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BURTON, Sir Thomas (c.1369-1438), of and Little Casterton, Rutland.

Family and Education
b. c.1369, s. and h. of Sir Thomas Burton† (c.1335-1382) of Tolethorpe Hall and Titcomb, Berks. by his 2nd w. Margery (fl.1414), wid. of Robert Grim of Upton, Hunts.; Her parentage is uncertain. Drawing on the evidence of the now-lost ‘Tolethorpe Roll’ compiled for our MP’s son Thomas in 1441, Blore identified her as a da. of an esquire from Lancs., Robert ‘Cophell’, presumably from the family settled at Coppull: T. Blore, Rutland, 217; VCH Lancs. vi. 224-5 Other evidence suggests she was from a Rutland family, the Greenhams of Ketton: The Commons 1386-1421, ii. 441. She died between 1414 and 1421: Trans. Cambs. and Hunts. Arch. Soc. ii. 196. ?er. bro. of John Burton†. m. by c.1411, Margaret, prob. da. of Robert Louthe† (d.c.1391) of Hertingfordbury, Herts., There is contemporary evidence to support the pedigrees’ identification of his wife as a da. of Robert Louthe. By a deed dated 29 June 1408 Louthe granted property in Hertfordshire and Middlesex to a group of feoffees, headed by Humphrey, later duke of Gloucester, and including Burton: CAD, i. B1415. at least 1s. Kntd. between Feb. 1394 and Mar. 1397.
Offices Held

Keeper of Cardigan and Aberystwyth castles by 31 Mar. 1404-aft. 1 July 1405.

Sheriff, Rutland 20 Oct. 1411 – 3 Nov. 1412, 30 Nov. 1416 – 10 Nov. 1417, 24 Apr. 1421 – 13 Nov. 1423, 7 Nov. 1427–2 Nov. 1428. His 1421–3 shrievalty was inadvertently omitted in the earlier biography, which also erroneously identifies him as launder of Plumpton in the forest of Inglewood (Cumb.) in 1416.

J.p. Rutland 21 Mar. 1413 – Feb. 1422.

Keeper of Fotheringay castle, Northants. by 3 Nov. 1417 – aft.26 Feb. 1425.

Commr. Rutland Mar. 1419 – May 1428.

Mayor, Bayonne 4 Dec. 1428 – 1 Dec. 1435.

Ambassador to treat for peace with Alfonso, king of Aragon, and John, king of Navarre 16 Nov. 1430, 16 Feb. 1432.

Main residences: Tolethorpe Hall; Little Casterton, Rutland.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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BURTON, Thomas (d.1448), of Leicester and Loughborough, Leics.

Family and Education
prob. s. and h. of William Burton of Leicester and Loughborough. m. (1) ?; (2) Elizabeth (fl.1457), 2s.
Offices Held

Receiver of the honour of Leicester 31 Jan. 1437 – d., of Kenilworth, Warws. by Sept. 1438 – bef.12 Feb. 1441.

Coroner, Leics. by 20 July 1447 – d.

Main residences: Leicester; Loughborough, Leics.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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BURTON, Seman (d.1484), of Kingston-upon-Hull.

Family and Education
?s. of Seman Burton of Kingston-upon-Hull by his w. Helen (d.1456). Hull Hist. Centre, Kingston-upon-Hull recs., bench bk. 2, BRE 1, p. 253; Borthwick Inst., Univ. of York, York registry wills, prob. reg. 2, f. 347.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Kingston-upon-Hull 1449 (Feb.), 1450, 1455.

Chamberlain, Kingston-upon-Hull Mich. 1435–6; auditor of the chamberlains’ accts. 1439 – 40, 1443 – 46, 1456 – 58, 1459 – 62, 1463 – 64, 1465 – 66, 1467 – 68, 1476 – 77; bailiff 1438 – 39; alderman of St. Mary’s ward 23 May 1440 – d.; mayor Mich. 1451–2; coroner 1452 – 53, 1473–4. Kingston-upon-Hull recs., chamberlains’ accts. 1439–40, 1444–5, 1445–6, 1456–7, 1460–1, BRF 2/356, 361, 362a, 369, 371; BRE 2, f. 9v; bench bk. 3a, BRB 1, ff. 59, 65v, 87v, 100, 198, 113, 117, 120v; J. Kermode, ‘Merchants of York, Hull and Beverley’ (Sheffield Univ. Ph.D. thesis, 1990), app. 4.

Commr. of sewers, Kingston-upon-Hull Nov. 1454; gaol delivery June 1461, Feb. 1466, Feb. 1478. C66/492, m. 14d; 513, m. 12d; 541, m. 18d.

Commr. of the admiralty ct., Kingston-upon-Hull c.1480. C1/59/302; VCH Yorks. (E. Riding), i. 53.

Main residence: Kingston-upon-Hull.
Bourton
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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BURTON, John II, of Norwich.

Family and Education
educ. appr. grocer, Norwich bef. Aug. 1453.
Offices Held

Constable, Norwich 1455; common councillor Mar. 1457–62; chamberlain Mich. 1460–1; sheriff 1462 – 63; alderman Mar. 1463–6. R.H. Frost, ‘Aldermen of Norwich, 1461–1509’ (Cambridge Univ. Ph.D. thesis, 1996), 243; Norf. RO, Norwich city recs., assembly bk. 1434–91, NCR 16d, ff. 31, 36, 39v, 43, 45v, 48v, 52v, 55v, 59v, 62, 66.

Main residence: Norwich.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

BURTON, John I (d.1455), of Redcliff Street, Bristol.

Family and Education
s. of John Burton (d.1401) of Bristol by his 1st w. Ellen. m. Isabel, 1s. d.v.p., 2da.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Bristol 1413 (May), 1416 (Mar.), 1419, 1420, 1421 (May), 1421 (Dec.), 1429, 1431, 1433, 1437, 1442, 1447, 1449 (Feb.), 1449 (Nov.), 1450, 1453.

Tax collector, Bristol Dec. 1406, Apr. 1431, Jan. 1436, Aug. 1450.

Commr. Bristol, Devon, Cornw. Feb. 1414 – Dec. 1452; of gaol delivery, Bristol Feb., July 1424, Apr. 1451. C66/412, m. 17d; 414, m. 23d; 472, m. 18d.

Bailiff, Bristol Mich. 1416–17; sheriff 15 Oct. 1418 – 11 Oct. 1419; mayor Mich. 1423–4, 1429 – 30, 1448 – 49, 1450 – 51.

Mayor of the Bristol staple, 12 Oct. 1423 – 24, 1 Oct. 1429 – 11 Oct. 1430, 28 Sept. 1448 – 17 Sept. 1449, 1450 – 51; constable 12 Oct. 1430–30 Sept. 1431. C67/25; C241/223/20; 235/98, 121.

Collector of customs and subsidies, Bristol 14 Nov. 1431–27 May 1432. E356/18, rot. 2d.

Main residence: Redcliff Street, Bristol.
Borton, Bourton
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

BURNEBURY, Edward (d.1432), of Bosmaugan in St. Winnow, Cornw.

Family and Education
m. Joan, da. and coh. of John Moyle of Bosmaugan, CP40/689, rot. 403. ?3s., inc. Thomas†. Add. Ch. 27619.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Cornw. 1419, 1421 (May), 1421 (Dec.), 1422, 1423, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1429, 1432.

Commr., Devon, Cornw. Aug. 1416 – May 1427; of inquiry, Cornw. June 1424 (lands of Sir Thomas Shelley†). E159/200, commissiones Trin. rot. 1.

Coroner, Cornw. by Aug. – Oct. 1423.

Main residence: Bosmaugan in St. Winnow, Cornw.
Burnebyry
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

BURLEY, William II, of Malehurst and Shrewsbury, Salop.

Family and Education
s. and h. of James Burley (d. by Aug. 1413) of Malehurst and Shrewsbury by Margery (?d. by June 1420), da. and coh. of Roger atte Yate of Shrewsbury. m. by 12 Aug. 1413, Isabel, da. and h. of William Tour (d.1433) of Shrewsbury, draper, by Jane, da. and h. of Thomas Pride† of Shrewsbury, 1da. ?1s. illegit.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Salop 1420, 1427, 1429.

Assessor, Shrewsbury Sept. 1421–2, 1425 – 26; bailiff Sept. 1426–7, 1434 – 35, 1439 – 40, 1444 – 45, Mich. 1448–9, 1454 – 55; on the council of 12 to assist bailiffs 2 Sept. 1435 – ?; coroner Sept. 1437–8, 1441 – 42; alderman 1445–d. D.R. Walker, ‘Shrewsbury in the 15th Cent.’ (Univ. of Wales, Swansea Ph.D. thesis, 1981), 398; Salop Archs., Shrewsbury recs., assembly bk. 3365/67, ff. 14v-19v; RP, v. 121 (cf. PROME, xi. 508).

Main residences: Malehurst; Shrewsbury, Salop.
Berley, Boerley, Borle
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

BURLEY, William I (d.1458), of Broncroft in Corvedale, Salop.

Family and Education
s. and h. of John Burley† (d.1415/16) of Broncroft. m. (1) Ellen (fl. 1430), She last appears in the records in Nov. 1430, when property in Langley (near Acton Burnell) was settled jointly on her and Burley: Salop Archs., Oakley Park mss, 20/5/21, 23. da. and coh. of John Grendon, wid. of John Brown of Lichfield, Staffs., 2da. (1 d.v.p.); (2) c. July 1441, Margaret (d. 21 Feb. 1491), da. of Richard, Lord Grey of Wilton (d.1442), by his 1st w., 1da. d.v.p. The earlier biography (The Commons 1386-1421, ii. 432-5) assigns to this marriage a son who This is a confusion with John, son of William Burley II*. Dist. 1458.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Salop 1421 (Dec.), 1423, 1447, 1453.

Commr. Card., Carm., Chester, Derbys., Flint., Glos., Herefs., N. Wales, Pemb., Salop, Shrewsbury castle, Staffs., Worcs. Feb. 1416 – July 1458; to take assize of novel disseisin, Salop June 1423, Worcs. July 1448; C66/410, m. 17d; 465, m. 11d. of gaol delivery, Shrewsbury castle Feb. 1437, Aug., Sept. 1439 (q.), Oct. 1440 (q.), June, Oct. 1446 (q.), Feb. 1450 (q.), Feb. 1451 (q.), Dec. 1456 (q.), Shrewsbury town Sept. 1439 (q.), Apr. 1446 (q.), Feb. 1450 (q.), Bridgnorth Oct. 1447 (q.); C66/440, m. 33d; 444, m. 13d; 445, m. 19d; 448, m. 33d; 461, m. 21d; 462, m. 28d; 463, m. 26d; 465, m. 26d; 470, m. 3d; 472, m. 18d; 482, m. 11d. inquiry, Salop c. Sept. 1433 (treasons); KB27/733, rex rot. 23d. to treat for loans, Salop May, Aug. 1442.

J.p.q. Salop 10 Feb. 1416 – Mar. 1419, 29 Dec. 1420 – July 1453, 7 Dec. 1453 – d.

Escheator, Salop 8 Dec. 1416 – 30 Nov. 1417, 5 Nov. 1432–3, 7 Nov. 1435 – 23 Nov. 1436.

Steward, Beatrice, countess of Arundel’s manor of Ruyton-of-the-Eleven-Towns, Salop, by 18 Jan. 1422-aft. 2 Sept. 1423; Salop Archs., deeds 6000/7313, 7421. ldships. of Montgomery, Kerry and Kedewyn during the minority of Richard, duke of York, 18 Jan. 1425–?; He was probably appointed to this stewardship when the ldships., along with other Mortimer lands, were in royal hands for the discharge of the fine of 10,000 marks imposed on Edmund Mortimer, earl of March (d.1425), by Hen. V for his unlicensed marriage: SC6/1113/1, m. 4. If, however, he was appointed by the earl himself then Mortimer is to be added to his list of early patrons, as too is Hen. V’s bro. Thomas, duke of Clarence, who retained him as apprentice-at-law in the late 1410s: Household Accts. ed. Woolgar, ii. 655. borough of Shrewsbury by Mich. 1426–d.; ldship. of Bromfield, Denb., for dukes of Norfolk by 29 Nov. 1431-aft. 10 June 1455; Oakley Park mss, 20/1/24–40. John, Lord Talbot’s ldship. of Blackmere and Doddington, Salop, by Mich. 1433-aft. Mich. 1437; Salop Archs., Bridgwater pprs. 212/box 76/7–10. John, earl of Arundel’s Salop lands bef. 12 June 1435, same lands during the minority of Humphrey, earl of Arundel, 12 June 1435–24 Apr. 1438; CPR, 1429–36, p. 454. Richard, Lord Strange of Knockin’s manor of Ellesmere, Salop by 15 May-aft. 6 Oct. 1439; Salop Archs., Lloyd of Leaton Knolls mss, 103/1/5/24, 26. Humphrey, earl of Stafford’s ldship. of Caus, Salop, by July 1441-c.1446; C. Rawcliffe, Staffords, 208. Richard, duke of York’s ldships. of Denbigh and Montgomery by 1442. SC11/818.

Sheriff, Salop 15 Jan.-12 Dec. 1426. In 1443 he was on the pricked list: C47/34/2/2.

Jt. porter of Blackmere for John, Lord Talbot, 1 June 1427–? A.J. Pollard, ‘The Talbots’ (Bristol Univ. Ph.D. thesis, 1968), 230.

Dep. justiciar, Chester and N. Wales 20 Feb. 1428-c. June 1430, 4 Nov. 1438-aft. 8 July 1449. E28/78/130.

Parlty. proxy for abbot of Shrewsbury 1429, 1431.

Speaker 19- 27 Mar. 1437, 1445.

Justice itinerant, Humphrey, earl of Stafford’s ldships. of Brecon, Hay and Huntingdon, Brec. Jan. 1440, Jan. 1443. NLW, Peniarth mss, 280, pp. 3–4, 24.

Master forester of Denbigh for Richard, duke of York, by 1442. SC11/818.

Main residence: Broncroft in Corvedale, Salop.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

BURGOYNE, Thomas (d.1470), of Impington, Cambs. and London.

Family and Education
s. of John Burgoyne*. The Commons 1386-1421, ii. 428. According to one unverifiable pedigree, Thomas was John’s 2nd but eldest surv. s.: Add. 5812, f. 116. m. (1) bef. July 1437, Isabel, da. of Adam Book of London, 1s. 4da. (1 d.v.p.); C67/38, m. 7. (2) by Sept. 1454, CP40/777, rots. 57, 520d. Alice (d. July 1473), PCC 9 Wattys (PROB11/6, f. 70). 1s. 1da. C67/38, m. 7; Add. 5812, f. 116; C1/22/105a; PCC 9 Wattys. Dist. 1465.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Cambs. 1447, 1453.

Under sheriff, London by 1434–d. N.L. Ramsay, ‘The English Legal Profession’ (Cambridge Univ. Ph.D. thesis, 1985), app. 7; A.B. Beaven, Aldermen, i. 287.

J.p. Cambridge 13 Dec. 1435–d. (q. 13 Dec 1435-Nov. 1441, 12 Feb. 1448-Oct. 1455, 8 July 1457–d.); Cambs. 6 July 1441 – May 1443, 2 Jan. 1464–d. (q. 25 May 1443–63, 2 Jan. 1464–d.)

Commr. of kiddles and sewers, river Lea in Essex, Herts., Mdx. July 1440, sewers, Cambs. July 1448, Oct. 1456, Thames estuary Apr. 1467; gaol delivery, Huntingdon c. Mar. 1441, Cambridge Dec. 1461, Dec. 1462, Sept. 1467 (q), Ramsey abbey, May 1462; E371/226, rot. 138; 227, rots. 67, 68; 232, rot. 51. to distribute tax allowance, Cambs. Mar. 1442, London June 1445, July 1446; of inquiry, Cambs. June 1443 (behaviour of Henry Hatewronge), June 1444 (repairs to great bridge at Cambridge), Mdx. Sept. 1451 (trespasses and riots at the abbey of Graces and the hospital of St. Katherine by the Tower), London Nov. 1463 (properties of attainted (Sir) Robert Whittingham II*), Oct. 1466 (to investigate petition leading to inquiry into Whittingham’s properties); oyer and terminer, Kent Aug. 1450, Feb. 1451 (complaints of soldiers against Thomas Hoo I*, Lord Hoo, and other of the King’s officials in France and Normandy), Mdx., London Feb. 1455 (treasons and felonies), Cambs. Dec. 1461 (complaint of prior and convent of Barnwell), Feb. 1463; array Dec. 1459; arrest Aug. 1461.

Parlty. proxy for the abbot of Croyland 1447. SC10/50/2472.

Bailiff, Cambs. and Hunts. for Richard, duke of York, 1447 – 48, 1449–50. Westminster Abbey muns. 12165, 12167.

Keeper of court at St. Bartholomew’s fair, West Smithfield, London 1455–9. E.A. Webb, Recs. St. Bartholomew’s Smithfield, ii. 258.

Serjeant-at-mace of the mayor of London 1458–60. Ibid.

Main residences: Impington, Cambs.; London.
Burgayn, Burgeyn, Burgon, Burgoyn
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image