Constituency Dates
London [1410], [1415], 1433, 1445
Family and Education
s. and h. of William Reynwell (d.1403/4), of London, ironmonger, by his 1st w. Isabel. m. 1s. 1da.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, London 1407, 1417, 1421 (May), 1421 (Dec.), 1422, 1423, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1435, 1437, 1442.

Tax collector, London Dec. 1407.

Auditor, London 21 Sept. 1409–11, 1414 – 15, 1417 – 18, 1419 – 20; sheriff, London and Mdx. Mich. 1411–12; alderman, Aldersgate Ward by 11 Apr. 1416–1426, Bread Street Ward by 20 May 1426–32, Billingsgate Ward c. 1432 – Oct. 1445; mayor 13 Oct. 1426–7.

Commr. of gaol delivery, Newgate Dec. 1426 (q.);1 C66/420, m. 19d. to distribute tax allowances, London Dec. 1433, Feb. 1434, June 1445, [July 1446].

Mayor of the staple of Calais c. Sept. 1429-aft. 23 Feb. 1432,2 Historical Collns. Citizen of London (Camden Soc. ser. 2, xvii), 164; DKR, xlviii. 274, 293; Cat. des Rolles Gascons, Normans et Francois ed. Carte, ii. 269. by 19 Mar.-aft. 17 July 1437.3 C47/25/10, nos. 12–13. A lt. acted for him in July.

Envoy to negotiate a commercial treaty with Holland, Flanders and Brabant 23 Nov. 1438.

Address
Main residence: London.
biography text

More may be added to the earlier biography.4 The Commons 1386-1421, iv. 206-8.

Throughout Henry VI’s reign the merchants of the Calais staple were of vital importance to the ever cash-strapped administration as lenders of badly needed funds. In 1426 efforts to secure a grant of parliamentary taxation had come to nothing, and the government turned instead to the county communities for loans. Among those who responded was Reynwell, who contributed £20. Six years later, he was rather more munificent, advancing an entire £1,000, probably in conjunction with other staplers.5 E401/713, m. 15; 737, m. 21.

According to a tradition current in Stow’s day, Reynwell had laid one of the corner stones of the new Tower at the northern end of London Bridge during his mayoralty.6 J. Stow, Surv. London ed. Kingsford, i. 60. Reynwell seems to have lived just long enough to take his seat in the Commons of 1445, which assembled in February and met for the second parliamentary session in April, but died in October, before the third session was convened. He died intestate, and the administration of his goods was committed to the ironmonger John Newerk and John Colston, who had discharged their task by November 1446.7 D.B. Foss, ‘Archiepiscopates of Stafford and Kemp’ (London Univ. Ph.D. thesis, 1986), ii. 461; CP40/748, rot. 121; Stow, i. 207.

Author
Alternative Surnames
Raynwell, Reynewell, Reynewelle, Rynewelle
Notes
  • 1. C66/420, m. 19d.
  • 2. Historical Collns. Citizen of London (Camden Soc. ser. 2, xvii), 164; DKR, xlviii. 274, 293; Cat. des Rolles Gascons, Normans et Francois ed. Carte, ii. 269.
  • 3. C47/25/10, nos. 12–13. A lt. acted for him in July.
  • 4. The Commons 1386-1421, iv. 206-8.
  • 5. E401/713, m. 15; 737, m. 21.
  • 6. J. Stow, Surv. London ed. Kingsford, i. 60.
  • 7. D.B. Foss, ‘Archiepiscopates of Stafford and Kemp’ (London Univ. Ph.D. thesis, 1986), ii. 461; CP40/748, rot. 121; Stow, i. 207.