Constituency Dates
Bury St Edmunds 1624
Family and Education
b. c. 1593, 2nd s. of Sir John Crofts† (d.1628) of Chalgrave, Beds. and Little Saxham, Suff., and Mary, da. of Sir Thomas Shirley I* of Wiston, Suss.; bro. of Sir Henry*.1C142/467/65. educ. Emmanuel, Camb. 1611; G. Inn 1612.2Al. Cant.; GI Admiss. m. 16 July 1633,3D. Lysons, Environs of London, iii. 623. Mary (d. 11 May 1678), da. of Richard Franklin of Willesden, Mdx., wid. of Sir John Smythe II* of Leeds Castle, Kent, 3s., 1da. d.v.p. d. 1 Oct. 1657.4S.H.A. Hervey, West Stow Par. Reg. 77-8; W. Copinger, Suff. Manors, i. 406.
Offices Held

Master in Chancery extraordinary 1620;5C216/1/78. ancient, G. Inn 1631.6PBG Inn, i. 308.

Commr. oyer and terminer, Mdx. 1641.7C181/5, f. 213v.

Address
Main residences: West Stow, Suff.; Gray's Inn, London.
biography text

The Crofts had held West Stow, five miles from Bury St. Edmunds, since early medieval times.8J. Gage, Thingoe Hundred, 133; Copinger, i. 403-4; vii. 101. Crofts himself was elected for Bury in 1624, but left no trace on the records of the last Jacobean Parliament. In the following year he took over his father’s Bedfordshire property at Chalgrave, burdened with a mortgage of £3,000, and sold it to the Mercers’ Company.9VCH Beds. iii. 346; CSP Dom. 1629-31, p. 15. He retained his chambers at Gray’s Inn even after his marriage, and may have spent much of his time in London, for he never held local office.10C2/Jas.I/D8/58. In his will, dated 15 May 1654, he left portions of £1,200 each for his two younger sons, desiring them to take up ‘some honest calling in the world’. One was to be apprenticed to a London merchant, the other to study the Common Law, provided that ‘the profession is like to be upheld in practice and esteem’.11PROB 11/267, ff. 327-9v. Crofts died on 1 Oct. 1657 in his 64th year and was buried at West Stow, where an epitaph commends his ‘tender care towards his wife and children and great abilities and forwardness to assist his friends’.12Hervey, 78, 152-4. His second son William was returned for Bury as a Tory in 1685.

Author
Notes
  • 1. C142/467/65.
  • 2. Al. Cant.; GI Admiss.
  • 3. D. Lysons, Environs of London, iii. 623.
  • 4. S.H.A. Hervey, West Stow Par. Reg. 77-8; W. Copinger, Suff. Manors, i. 406.
  • 5. C216/1/78.
  • 6. PBG Inn, i. 308.
  • 7. C181/5, f. 213v.
  • 8. J. Gage, Thingoe Hundred, 133; Copinger, i. 403-4; vii. 101.
  • 9. VCH Beds. iii. 346; CSP Dom. 1629-31, p. 15.
  • 10. C2/Jas.I/D8/58.
  • 11. PROB 11/267, ff. 327-9v.
  • 12. Hervey, 78, 152-4.