Right of election

in burgage holders

Background Information

Number of voters: about 100

Constituency business
County
Date Candidate Votes
28 Jan. 1715 CHARLES LONGUEVILLE
JOHN EYRE
2 Dec. 1715 GILES EYRE vice John Eyre, deceased
27 Mar. 1722 JOHN VERNEY
GILES EYRE
25 Jan. 1727 VERNEY re-elected after appointment to office
21 Aug. 1727 JOHN VERNEY
GILES EYRE
26 Jan. 1734 VERNEY re-elected after appointment to office
26 Apr. 1734 ANTHONY DUNCOMBE
JOSEPH WINDHAM ASHE
4 May 1741 ANTHONY DUNCOMBE
JOHN VERNEY
4 Jan. 1742 JOSEPH WINDHAM ASHE vice Verney, deceased
28 Nov. 1746 GEORGE PROCTOR vice Ashe, deceased
29 June 1747 GEORGE PROCTOR
GEORGE LYTTELTON
17 Dec. 1747 RICHARD TEMPLE vice Lyttelton, chose to sit for Okehampton
134
Peter Bathurst
9
24 Nov. 1749 HENRY VANE vice Temple, deceased
22 Apr. 1751 THOMAS DUNCOMBE vice Proctor, deceased
William Escott
12 May 1753 JAMES HAYES vice Vane, vacated his seat
Main Article

In 1715 the principal burgage owners were the Eyres of Brickworth and Anthony Duncombe, afterwards Lord Feversham. Another interest was vested in the Ashes of Heytesbury who, as lessees of the manor of Downton from the bishop of Winchester, appointed the returning officer. All these interests were pro-Administration.

In 1742 Duncombe strengthened his hold on the borough by buying the lease of the manor from Joseph Windham Ashe. By 1745 he owned 55 burgages,1Map in Radnor mss at Longford Castle, cited by J. A. Cannon, ‘Parl. Rep. six Wilts. Boroughs, 1754-90’ (Bristol Univ. Ph.D. thesis). thus acquiring complete control. His method of electing Members was

to make a small part of one of these burgage tenures by lease to his tenants and tradesmen in the neighbourhood, which leases are by his agent delivered to them on the day of election, and after voting they are delivered up to his agent again, so that these voters are never in the possession or receive any rent of the land by virtue of which they claim their right of voting.2State of the borough of Downton, Newcastle (Clumber) mss.

The second Lord Egmont, in his electoral survey, c.1749-50, describes Downton as ‘in Lord Feversham totally’.

Author
Notes
  • 1. Map in Radnor mss at Longford Castle, cited by J. A. Cannon, ‘Parl. Rep. six Wilts. Boroughs, 1754-90’ (Bristol Univ. Ph.D. thesis).
  • 2. State of the borough of Downton, Newcastle (Clumber) mss.