Midhurst

George O’ Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, purchased the controlling interest at Midhurst from the trustees of the 7th Viscount Montagu for 40,000 guineas in 1787.1W. D. Cooper, Parl. Hist. Suss. 28; Oldfield, Rep. Hist. v. 52. At the next election he returned his brothers. In 1795 he sold out to Robert Smith, afterwards 1st Baron Carrington, who tried but failed in the same year to exchange Midhurst for the borough of Gatton.2Camden mss C260, Smith to Camden, 15 (? or 25) Oct. 1795. Egremont later explained these transactions to Lord Holland:

The borough of Midhurst belonged for a long time to Lord Montagu’s family, and they always sold the seats under the patronage of the government ... When Lord Montagu’s debts made it necessary to sell a great part of his estate, the family were desirous of retaining the borough, if possible, and I bought it intending to restore it to them whenever they might be in circumstances to buy it. When that hope was at end, I sold it to Lord Carrington, who used it for the purchase of his peerage and when that was accomplished sold it to his brothers, who, I suppose either have or will make something out of it.3Add. 51725, Egremont to Holland, 21 Jan.

Carrington, indeed, returned his friend Pitt’s henchmen free of charge4Glenbervie Diaries, i. 129. in 1796; and from 1800 his brothers and other relatives or business partners always had first choice of the seats which, if they chose to sit elsewhere, were awarded to political associates. It was on just such an occasion that the Smiths met with their only real challenge, in December 1802. It was foreshadowed in 1796 when an anonymous address in the name of the ‘real’ burgage holders and the majority of the inhabitants of Midhurst advertised for a champion.5Morning Chron. 24 May 1796. Thomas Holt White, the Enfield radical, volunteered for this role in 1802. There having been no poll since 1710, the returning officer Surtees Swinburn brushed aside Holt White’s efforts to challenge votes for Turnor on the second day, closing the poll with the announcement that ‘a good dinner was a better thing than a poll’. This was alleged by Holt White in his petition, in which he also questioned Turnor’s property qualification. It was found ‘frivolous and vexatious’, but he extricated himself from the venture ‘at a comparatively trifling expense’.6CJ, lviii. 118; lix. 62; Wakes Mus., Selborne, Holt White mss 417; R. H. Peckwell, Controverted Elections (1806), ii. 146. At the next election Carrington was advised by his friend the prime minister Lord Grenville to keep watch over Midhurst, but there was no further incident.7Holt White mss 356. The Smiths had no wish to sell the seats and Oldfield’s report in 1820 that Egremont had repurchased the borough from Carrington proved unfounded.8Add. 51644, Lady Holland to Horner, 24 Dec. 1816; Key (1820), 8.