Family and Education
b. 26 May 1650, 2nd but 1st surv. s. of Sir Winston Churchill (1620-88) and Elizabeth (d.1698), Luttrell, Brief Relation, iv. 344. da. of Sir John Drake, of Ashe, Musbery, Dorset; bro. of Charles and George Churchill. educ. Dublin free g.s. 1662; St Paul’s c.1664. m. c. November 1677, F. Harris, Passion for Govt. 23. Sarah (1660-1744), da. of Richard Jennings, of Sandridge, Herts., 2s. (d.v.p.), 5da. (3 d.v.p.); 1 da. illegit. with Barbara Villiers, duchess of Cleveland. W.S. Churchill, Marlborough, i. 59. suc. fa. 1688. KG 1702. d. 16 June 1722; will 19 Mar. 1722; pr. 6 July 1722. TNA, PROB 11/583.
Offices Held

Page to James, duke of York, by 1667, groom of bedchamber to York 1673 – 78, master of wardrobe to York 1677 – 85; envoy extraordinary, Denmark 1683, ambassador extraordinary, Paris Feb. – Apr. 1685; gent. of bedchamber 1685 – 88, 1689 – 92; PC 14 Feb. 1689 – 23 June 1692, 19 June 1698 – 30 Dec. 1711, 1715 – d.; master of horse and gov. to duke of Gloucester 1698 – 1700; ld. justice 1698 – 1700; amb. extraordinary and plenipotentiary to The Hague 1701 – 11; master of the Ordnance 1702 – 12, Oct. 1714 – d.

Ensign 1st Ft. Gds. 1667; capt. of ft. Admiralty regt. 1672, lt.-col. 1675 – 83; lt.-col. 2nd R. English regt. (French army) 1674 – 77; brig. of ft. 1678; col. 1st Drag. Gds. 1683 – 85, 3rd Horse Gds. 1685–8 (later 7th Ft) 1689–92 (24th Ft.) 1702–4, 1st Ft. Gds. 1704 – 11, 1714 – d.; maj.-gen. 1685; lt.-gen. Nov. 1688; c.-in-c. English forces in the Netherlands 1690 – 92, allied forces 1701 – 11; capt.-gen. 1702 – 11, 1715 – d.

Dep. lt. Dorset 1685 – 88; high steward, St Albans 1685 – d., Woodstock, 1705; CSP Dom. 1704–5, p. 231. ld. lt. Oxon. 1706 – 12.

Freeman, Merchant Adventurers, Hamburg 1683, Add. 28079, ff. 59–60. East India Co. 1687; BL, IOR/B/38, p. 291. gov. Hudson’s Bay Co. 1685–92, Churchill, i. 414–15. Chelsea Hosp. 1715 – d.

Associated with: Windsor Lodge; St Albans; Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxon.
Likenesses

oil on canvas by ?J. Closterman aft. J. Riley, c.1685-90, NPG 501; oil on canvas by M. Dahl, c.1702, National Army Museum; oil on canvas by Sir G. Kneller, Royal Hospital, Chelsea.

Volume
Lords 1660-1715
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image