Family and Education
bap. 26 Oct. 1574, 1st surv. s. of Nicholas Luke† of Cople and Margaret, da. of Oliver St John, 1st Baron St John of Bletso.Beds. Par. Regs. ed. F.G. Emmison (Bedford, 1931-53), x. B1; Genealogia Bedfordiensis, 84; Vis. Beds. (Harl. Soc. xxi), 179-80. educ. King’s, Camb. 1588;Al. Cant. M. Temple 1592.M. Temple Admiss. i. 63; MTR i. 327. m. (1) 8 Aug. 1599, Elizabeth (bur. 27 Oct. 1607), da. and coh. of Sir Valentine Knightley† of Fawsley, Northants. at least 2s.;Upton par. reg.; C142/343/177; Genealogia Bedfordiensis, 85; Vis. Beds. 179-80; The Par. Reg. of Southill 1538-1812 (Beds. Par. Reg. xii. 1936), 11. (2) settlement 22 June 1616 (with £300), Maud (d. 1656), da. of William Trenchard of Cutteridge, nr. Westbury, Wilts. at least 1s. 1da.PROB11/79/77; PROB11/258/228. Kntd. 11 May 1603.F.A. Blaydes, ‘A list of Beds. knights’, Beds. N and Q i. 210; Shaw, Knights of Eng. ii. 106. suc. fa. 1613.C142/343/177; F.A. Blaydes, ‘Wills relating to Beds.’, Beds. N and Q iii. 59. d. betw. 25 Nov. 1650-29 Nov. 1651.CCAM 437, 767.
Offices Held

Civic: freeman, Bedford ?1597–d.‘Bedford burgess rolls’, Beds. N. and Q. iii. 94; Min. Bk. of Bedford Corp. 4.

Local: commr. charitable uses, Beds. 1611. by 1615 – June 1627Beds. RO, L24/108–9. J.p., 1628 – ?48; Bedford 1619-aft. Sept. 1641.C231/4, ff. 74, 228, 261; C193/13, f. 3; C181/2, ff. 343, 350; CSP Dom. 1619–23, p. 463; C181/4, ff. 42v-150; C181/5, ff. 59v-211; Add. 25302, f. 41; Coventry Docquets, 60. Commr. oyer and terminer, Norf. circ. 1616-aft. Jan. 1642.C181/2, ff. 294–332v; C181/3, ff. 4v-205; C181/4, ff. 10–196v; C181/5, ff. 3v-218. Sheriff, Beds. 1617–18.List of Sheriffs (List and Index ix), 3. Commr. subsidy, 1621–2, 1624, 1641;SR. preservation of game, 1622.C181/3, f. 77. Steward, Grafton Pk. Northants. by 1623-aft. 1645.CSP Dom. 1619–23, p. 602; Luke Letter Bks. 72, 75, 87, 111, 207–8. Dep. lt. Beds. by 1624-aft. 1642.SP14/179, ff. 15–16; SP28/143, f. 11v; PJ ii. 362; HMC 3rd Rep. 275. Commr. Forced Loan, Beds., Bedford 1627;Rymer, Foedera, viii. pt. 2, p. 144; C193/12/2, ff. 2, 81. sewers, Beds. 20 Feb. 1636;C181/5, f. 37v. further subsidy, 1641; poll tax, 1641; contribs. towards relief of Ireland, 1642;SR. assessment, 1642, 24 Feb. 1643, 18 Oct. 1644, 21 Feb. 1645, 23 June 1647, 23 Dec. 1647, 16 Feb. 1648;SR; A. and O.; CJ v. 400b. sequestration, 27 Mar. 1643; levying of money, 7 May, 3 Aug. 1643; additional ord. for levying of money, 1 June 1643; New Model ordinance, 17 Feb. 1645; militia, 2 Dec. 1648.A. and O.

Central: member, cttee. for excise, 6 June 1645.A. and O.

: of Hayes and Woodend, Cople, Beds.
Volume
Commons 1640-1660
Web Title

LUKE, Sir Oliver (1574-1651), of Hayes and Woodend, Cople, Beds.

Will
not found.
Estates
inherited land and advowsons in Beds.;VCH Beds. ii. 262, 282, 339-40; iii. 29, 193, 239; Beds. Hist. Rec. Soc. ii. 99. acquired properties in Hunts. and Som.;D. Lysons and S. Lysons, Magna Britannia (1806-82), i. 71-2, 92-3; HMC 7th Rep. 5. he and others sold lands at Arlesey, Stofold, Henlow, Langford and Holwell, Beds. 1630; sold tithes of Great Faringdon and Littleworth, Berks. to George Purefoy*, 1637; he and others sold land at Cardington, Beds. 1637; 4th earl of Bedford (Sir Francis Russell†) and Luke bought manors of Bolnhurst and Keysoe Grange, Beds. from 1st earl of Bolingbroke (Oliver St John†), 1638;Coventry Docquets, 608, 703, 704, 728. living in house on north side of Hart St, Covent Garden, Westm. c.July 1647.Westminster Public Lib. MS H433, unfol.
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image