Family and Education
bap. 1 Feb. 1607, 5th s. of Sir Maurice Berkeley† of Bruton, Som. and Elizabeth, da. of Sir William Killigrew† of Hanworth, Mdx.;B. Burke, A Genealogical Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages (1866), 46; CP. bro. of Sir Charles Berkeley*. educ. Queen’s, Oxf. 1623, BA 1625;Al. Ox. travelled (Low Countries, Germany) c.1626.Clarendon’s Four Portraits ed. R. Ollard (1989), 108. m. Christian (d. 1698), da. of Andrew Riccard*, wid. of John Gayer of Stoke Poges, Bucks. and Henry Rich, Lord Kensington (d. 1659), 3s.Burke, Genealogical Hist. 47. Kntd. 27 July 1639;Shaw, Knights of Eng. ii. 207; CP ii. 148. cr. Baron Berkeley of Stratton 19 May 1658.CP ii. 148. d. 26 Aug. 1678.B.H. Johnson, Berkeley Square to Bond Street (1952), 49.
Offices Held

Military: served with Sir Charles Morgan, Germany c.1627–8.Four Portraits, 108. Capt. of horse, royal army by 1639–1641; sjt.-maj. by 1641.Wit Restor’d (1658), 9. Maj.-gen. of horse (roy.), 1642;Bellum Civile, 12. commry.-gen. of horse, 1642.Clarendon, Hist. ii. 453. Gov. Exeter Sept. 1643-Apr. 1646.W. Cotton and H. Woollcombe, Gleanings from the Municipal and Cathedral Recs. …of Exeter (Exeter, 1877), 93. Col.-gen. Cornw. and Devon 23 Apr. 1644.Docquets of Letters Patent ed. Black, 193; Mems. of Prince Rupert, ii. 411–12; Clarendon, Hist. iv. 47. Vol. French army, 1648.CCSP i. 428. Capt. regt. of horse and ft. Ireland 1662–72.HMC Ormonde, i. 242, 350, 352, ii. 201, 204; CSP Dom. 1671–2, p. 605; 1673, p. 431. Capt. of horse, 1667.Dalton, Army Lists, i. 76–7.

Court: gent. sewer to queen, 1637;Four Portraits, 109. cupbearer by 1639.Dorset RO, D/FSI Box 267, copies of official documents, 1660–4, unfol. Gov. duke of York, 1648 – 50, 1652–60.Clarendon, Hist. iv. 328, v. 164, 247; HMC Pepys, 219. Jt. housekpr. Nonsuch Palace 1660.CSP Dom. 1660–1, p. 430. PC, 1663.H.C. Tomlinson, Guns and Government (1979), 223.

Central: agent to Sweden, 1637.G.M. Bell, Handlist of British Diplomatic Representatives 1509–1688 (1990), 274. Extra commr. navy, 1660–5.J.M. Collinge, Navy Board Officials 1660–1832 (1978), 22, 86. Commr. royal fishing, 1661;Tudor and Stuart Proclamations 1485–1714, ed. R. Steele (Oxford, 1910), i. 400. ordnance, 1664–70;H.C. Tomlinson, Guns and Government (1979), 223. prizes, 1664-aft. 1666;CSP Dom. Add. 1660–85, pp. 119–20; CSP Dom. 1666–7, p. 355. saltpetre, 1661.Steele, Tudor and Stuart Proclamations, i. 417. Jt. postmaster-gen. 1667–77.CSP Dom. 1667–8, p. 195; 1668, p. 285. Amb. extraordinary to France, 1675–6. Plenip. Nymwegen 1676–7.Bell, Handlist, 25, 122.

Civic: freeman, Exeter 1643; Dublin 1670.Cotton and Woollcombe, Gleanings, 93; CSP Ire. 1669–70, p. 195.

Local: j.p. Devon 25 Sept. 1643–?Doquets of Letters Patent ed. Black, 74. Commr. oyer and terminer (roy.), 10 Oct. 1643; rebels’ estates (roy.), 14 Oct. 1643, 5 Jan., 12 Oct. 1644; impressment (roy.), 15 Dec. 1643; contributions (roy.), Exeter 30 Mar. 1644.Doquets of Letters Patent ed. Black, 81, 112, 123, 175, 240. Lt. gen. militia, Suff. and Cambs. 1667.Dalton, Army Lists, i. 87.

Colonial: jt. treas. (roy.) Virg. 1649.HMC Pepys, 284, 302.

Irish: ld pres. Connaught 1662 – 66; jt. ld. pres. 1666–73.CSP Ire. 1660–2, pp. 481–2; 1666–9, pp. 22–3; CSP Dom. 1673, pp. 430–1. Gov. Galway 1661. Constable, Athlone Castle 1661.CSP Ire. 1660–2, pp. 481–2. Ld. lt. Ireland 1670–2.CSP Ire. 1669–70, pp. 70, 78–81, 332.

: of Bruton, Som.
Likenesses

Likenesses: oils, family group, C. Netscher, 1676;Berkeley Castle, Glos. oils, unknown.Berkeley Castle, Glos.

Volume
Commons 1640-1660
Web Title

BERKELEY, Sir John (1607-78), of Bruton, Som.

Will
21 Jan. 1672, pr. 2 Oct. 1678.PROB11/358/67.
Estates
probably owned little land before 1660; later bought future site of Berkeley Square, London.
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image