Family and Education
b. 26 Dec. 1572, 3rd s. of James Rudyerd (d. 1611) of Hartley, Hants and Margaret, da. and h. of Lawrence Kidwelly of Winchfield, Hants. educ. Winchester;Memoirs of Sir Benjamin Rudyerd (1841) ed. J.A. Manning, 2, 4. St John’s, Oxf. 15 Jan. 1588;Al. Ox. M. Temple, 18 Apr. 1590;M. Temple Admiss. i. 60. travelled abroad (Scotland) 1601, (Italy, Germany) 1610-13, 1614-17.HP Commons 1604-1629. m. 3 May 1621, Elizabeth, da. of Sir Henry Harington of Bagworth, Leics. and Baltinglass, Co. Wicklow, 1s. 2 da.Holy Trinity Minories, London par. reg.; Vis. Hants 1530, 1573, 1622 and 1634 (Harl. Soc. lxiv), 142; Vis. Berks. 1532, 1566, 1623, 1665-6 (Harl. Soc. lvi), 274-5. Kntd. 1970.Shaw, Knights of Eng. ii. 126. d. 31 May 1658.Mems. of Sir Benjamin Rudyerd, 255-6.
Offices Held

Legal: called, M. Temple 24 Oct. 1600; associate bencher, 1619.M. Temple Admiss. i. 60; HP Commons 1604–1629.

Court: gent. of privy chamber ?by Jan. 1610–42.SO3/4; SP16/58/71.

Central: surveyor, ct. of wards and liveries, 17 Apr. 1618–24 Feb. 1646.IHR, J.C. Sainty, ‘List of Officeholders’; H.E. Bell, An Introduction to the Hist. and Recs. of the Ct. of Wards and Liveries (1953), 21, 159. Member, Westminster Assembly, 12 June 1643; cttee. for foreign plantations, 2 Nov. 1643;A. and O. cttee. for sequestrations by 5 Apr. 1644;SP20/1, ff. 130v, 132. cttee. for foreign affairs, 24 July 1644;CJ iii. 568a; LJ vi. 640b. cttee. for plundered ministers, 19 Nov. 1644;CJ iii. 699b. cttee. for revenues of elector palatine, 8 Oct. 1645. Commr. abuses in heraldry, 19 Mar. 1646; exclusion from sacrament, 5 June 1646, 29 Aug. 1648.A. and O.

Civic: freeman, Portsmouth 1621.HP Commons 1604–1629.

Local: j.p. Mdx. 1625- 4 July 1642; Surr. 1625–19 July 1642.C231/4, ff. 192–3; C231/5, pp. 532–3. Commr. new buildings, London 1625, 1630;Rymer, Feodera, viii. pt. 1, p. 70; pt. 3, p. 144. Forced Loan, Surr. 1627;C193/12/2, f. 57v. sewers, I.o.W. 1631;C181/4, f. 89. oyer and terminer, London 12 Jan. – aft.Nov. 1645, 3 Dec. 1655;C181/5, ff. 230, 265; C181/6, p. 134. Surr. 4 July 1644;C181/5, f. 238v. commr. for Berks. 25 June 1644;A. and O. gaol delivery, Surr. 4 July 1644;C181/5, f. 239v. Newgate gaol 16 Nov. 1644 – aft.Nov. 1645, 3 Dec. 1655;C181/5, ff. 244, 265; C181/6, p. 134. assessment, Berks. 18 Oct. 1644, 23 June 1647, 16 Feb. 1648; militia, 2 Dec. 1648.A. and O.

Colonial: member, Adventurers of London for trade in America, 2 Apr. 1635.Coventry Docquets, 266.

: of West Woodhay, Berks. and St James’s Park, London.
Likenesses

Likenesses: line engraving, J. Payne aft. D. Mytens, 1632;BM; NPG. etching, W. Hollar.BM; NPG.

Volume
Commons 1640-1660
Web Title

RUDYERD, Sir Benjamin (1572-1658), of West Woodhay, Berks. and St James’s Park, London.

Will
17 May 1658, pr. 19 Nov. 1658.PROB11/284/232.
Estates
manor of West Woodhay, Berks. from 1634;VCH Berks. iv. 244. lease (?) on house in St James’s Park, London.CSP Dom. 1659-60, p. 173; Rudyerd Memoirs, 251.
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image