Family and Education
b. 25 Mar. 1614, 1st s. of Sir Thomas Chicheley† of Wimpole and Dorothy, da. and coh. of Sir Thomas Kempe of Olantigh, Kent.CUL, EDR. H3. Wimpole, no. 14; [B. Buckler], Stemmata Chicheleana (1765-75), pt. i. 5, 13; MIs Cambs. 201. educ. I. Temple, 26 Nov. 1632; MA, Camb. 1636.I. Temple database; Al. Cant. m. (1) 13 Aug. 1635, with £3,000, Sarah (bur. 19 Jan. 1655), da. of Sir William Russell†, 1st bt. of Chippenham, Cambs. 3s. d.v.p. 2da.;MIs Cambs. 201; Noble, Mems. of House of Cromwell, ii. 386; E. Legh, Baroness Newton, Lyme Lttrs. 1660-1760 (1925), 5; Cambs. RO, R.52.12.12.13; Wimpole par. reg. p. 85. (2) 15 Apr. 1656, Anne (bur. 31 July 1662), da. of Sir Thomas Coventry†, 1st Baron Coventry of Aylesborough, wid. of Sir William Savile*, 3rd bt. of Thornhill, Yorks. 2s. (1 d.v.p.)St Giles-in-the-Fields, London, and Wimpole par. reg. pp. 42, 86. suc. fa. 1616.MIs Cambs. 201. Kntd. 2 June 1670.Shaw, Knights of Eng. ii. 244. d. 1 Feb. 1699.Wimpole par. reg. p. 91.
Offices Held

Local: commr. pontage, Camb. 2 May 1635, 1663, 1673.C181/5, f. 1v; Cooper, Annals Camb. iii. 513, 557. Sheriff, Cambs. 1637–8.List of Sheriffs (L. and I. ix), 14. Dep. lt. by Feb. 1639-aft. Aug. 1640.Harl. 4014, ff. 31v-55v. J.p. Cambs. Feb. 20 Feb. 1639-aft. July 1642, 16 July 1660–87; I. of Ely July 1660–87; Camb. 1679 – ?87, 1689–?d.; Westminster by 1687-Feb. 1688.Coventry Docquets, 76; C231/5, p. 541; C231/7, p. 14; HP Commons, 1660–1690. Commr. oyer and terminer, Cambs. 23 June-aft. July 1640;C181/5, ff. 177, 184. Norf. circ. 10 July 1660-aft. Feb. 1673;C181/7, pp. 13, 634. disarming recusants, Cambs. 30 Aug. 1641.LJ iv. 385a. Custos rot. 19 July 1642–?, July 1660–87; I. of Ely July 1660–87.C231/5, p. 541; HP Commons, 1660–1690. Commr. assessment, Cambs. 1642, 1 June 1660, 1661, 1664, 1672, 1677, 1679, 1689–?d.; I. of Ely 1677, 1679; Camb. Univ. and town 1689–?d.SR; An Ordinance…for an Assessment (1660, E.1075.6). Custos rot. Cambs. 16 July 1660–87.C231/7, p. 14; C231/8, p. 117; J.C. Sainty Custodes Rotulorum1660–1828 (2002). Commr. poll tax, 1660;SR. sewers, Norf., Suff. and Cambs. 7 Sept. 1660-aft. Dec. 1669;C181/7, pp. 41, 523. Bedford Gt. Level 26 May 1662;C181/7, p. 148. loyal and indigent officers, Cambs. 1662;SR. corporations, 1662–3.HP Commons, 1660–1690. Bailiff, Bedford Level 1663 – 65, 1666 – 67, 1670–93. Commr. subsidy, Cambs. 1663;SR. repair of highways, sewers and streets, all cos. 3 July 1666;C181/7, p. 375. gaol delivery, Camb. 30 Mar. 1671-aft. Apr. 1672.C181/7, pp. 577, 623.

Civic: freeman, Camb. 1661; Portsmouth 1668; Liverpool 1686. Jan. 1671 – May 1688Cambs. RO, Camb. corp. archives, common day bk. 1647–81, f. 139v; Downing College, Cambridge, Bowtell MS 6, unfol.: Camb. borough treasurers’ acc. 1660–1; Portsmouth Recs. ed. East, 359. High steward, Camb., 1689–d.Cooper, Annals Camb. iii. 546, 639–40, iv. 41; Diary of Samuel Newton ed. J. E. Foster (Camb. Antiq. Soc. xxxiii), 59.

Central: commr. ordnance, Oct. 1664 – June 1670; master-gen. June 1670-June 1679.CSP Dom. 1664–5, p. 49; 1670, p. 224; H.C. Tomlinson, Guns and Government (1979), 223. Commr. dedimus potestatam, Parl. 31 Oct. 1666.C181/7, p. 378. Treas. seamen’s prize-money, 1665–7. PC, June 1670-Mar. 1687. Commr. inquiry into land settlement, Ireland 1671; Tangier 1673–80.CSP Dom. 1671, p. 358; HP Commons, 1660–1690. Master, ordnance, Ireland 1674–9.CSP Dom. 1673–5, p. 185; 1679–80, p. 288. Member, Royal Fishery Co. 1677.HP Commons, 1660–1690. Commr. admlty. Sept. 1677-May 1679.Admiralty Officials ed. J.C. Sainty (1975), 115. Chan. duchy of Lancaster, Nov. 1682-Mar. 1687.Duchy of Lancaster Office-Holders ed. R. Somerville, 3.

Military: lt. duke of Richmond’s horse, 2 July 1666–7. Capt. of ft. Portsmouth 28 May 1669–71; Tower of London 1677–9. Capt. Life Gds. Ireland by 1677–80. Capt. of ft. Virg. 29 Mar. 1679.Dalton, Army Lists, i. 59, 102, 259; CSP Dom. 1677–8, p. 437; 1679–80, pp. 229, 372.

Mercantile: master, Grocers’ Co. London 1686 – 87; jt. warden, Aug. 1686-July 1687.J.B. Heath, Some Acct. of the Worshipful Co. of Grocers (1869), 212; W.W. Grantham, List of the Wardens of the Grocers’ Co. (1907), 33.

: of Wimpole, Cambs.
Likenesses

Likenesses: family group on father’s tomb, Wimpole church, Cambs.; oil on canvas, W. Dobson, 1642-6;Whereabouts unknown; M. Rogers, William Dobson 1611-46 (1983), 46-8; A. Haldane, Portraits of the English Civil Wars (2017), 42-3, 145. watercolour, unknown, 1831-70.Royal Armouries.

Volume
Commons 1640-1660
Web Title

CHICHELEY, Thomas (1614-99), of Wimpole, Cambs.

Will
28 Dec. 1693, pr. 8 June 1708.PROB11/501/377.
Estates
valued at £19,855 for purpose of compounding, 1646;CCC 1437. mostly mortgaged from 1650s onwards; worth £2,000 p.a. 1660;Burke Commoners, i. 688. bought drained fenlands, particularly at Soham and Fordham, Cambs. 1654-5;Jonas Moore’s Mapp of the Great Levell of the Fenns ed. F. Willmoth and E. Stazicker (Cambs. Recs. Soc. xxiii), 47-8. sold all his lands, said to be worth £5,000 p.a. to Sir John Cutler in 1686 for £51,220.Cambs. RO, R.15.12.12.26; R.52.12.11.29; HMC Ancaster, 433.
Oxford 1644
Yes
1640 Volume
oxford
Addresses
Religion
Image