Family and Education
b. c. 1590, 2nd but o. surv. s. of (Sir) William Cavendish† of Hardwick Hall, Derbys. and 1st w. Anne, da. and coh. of Henry Keighley of Keighley, Yorks.CP, iv. 340-1. educ. privately (James Starkey) 1599-1602, (Thomas Oates) 1602-4, (Robert Bruen) 1604-8, L. Hulse, ‘Hardwick mss 29: A New Source for Jacobean Lutenists’, Lute, xxvi. 63. (Thomas Hobbes) 1608-c.1615; Oxford DNB sub Hobbes, Thomas. G. Inn, entered 1602; GI Admiss. travelled abroad (Italy) 1614-15. Oxford DNB sub Hobbes, Thomas. m. 10 Apr. 1608 (with £7,000), Christian (d. 16 Jan. 1675), da. of Edward, 1st Lord Bruce of Kinloss [S], of Ampthill, Beds. master of the Rolls 1603-11, 3s. (1 d.v.p.) 1da. Kntd. 7 Mar. 1609; styled. Lord Cavendish 7 Aug. 1618; suc. fa. as 2nd earl of Devonshire 3 Mar. 1626. d. 20 June 1628. CP, iv. 340-1; Oxford DNB; Shaw, Knights of Eng. ii. 247.
Offices Held

J.p. Beds. 1608 – 15, 1624–d., SP14/33, f. 5; C66/2047; 66/2449; C231/4, f. 166. Derbys. c.1609, C66/1822. by 1612–d., C66/1898; E163/18/12, f. 14v. Notts. 1618 – d., Staffs. and Leics. 1626–d.; C231/4, ff. 58, 203; C66/2449. custos rot. Derbys. 1617-at least 1626;C231/4, f. 43; E163/18/12, f. 14v. commr. musters, Derbys. 1618, APC, 1618–19, p. 116. oyer and terminer, Midland circ. 1618-at least 1626, C181/1, f. 307; 181/3, f. 205v. Norf. circ. 1624-at least 1626; C181/3, ff. 116, 204v. ld. lt. Derbys. (jt.) 1619 – 26, (sole) 1626–d., Sainty, Lords Lieutenants, 17. commr. subsidy, Derbys. Derby, Notts. 1621 – 22, 1624, C212/22/20–1, 23. Forced Loan, Derbys. 1626 – 27, Beds. 1627, Leics. 1627, Notts. 1627, Staffs. 1627, Derby 1627, E179/93/355, f. 1; C193/12/2, ff. 1, 9, 28, 42v, 53v, 81v. swans, Midland counties 1627, C181/3, f. 226. lead ore purchases, Derbys. 1627. SP16/35/40; CSP Dom. 1627–8, p. 307.

Member Virg. Co. 1612, cttee. 1621 – 24, Somers Islands Co. member 1620, cttee. 1622, gov. 1622–4; Recs. Virg. Co. ed. S.M. Kingsbury, iii. 534, 603, 651; T.K. Rabb, Enterprise and Empire, 262. member, E.I. Co. by 1626. PROB 11/152, f. 97v.

Main residences: Chatsworth, Derbys.; Devonshire House, St. Botolph Bishopsgate, London.
Author
Volume
Commons 1604-1629
Web Title

CAVENDISH, Sir William I (c.1590-1628)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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