Family and Education
b. 22 July 1621, 1st s. of Sir John Cooper, 1st Bt., of Rockbourne, Hants by 1st w. Anne, da. and h. of Sir Anthony Ashley, 1st Bt., of Wimborne St. Giles; bro. of George Cooper. educ. privately (Aaron Guerdon) 1627-37; Exeter, Oxf. 1637-8; L. Inn 1638. m. (1) 25 Feb. 1639, Margaret (d. 11 July 1649), da. of Sir Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry of Aylesborough, s.p.; (2) 15 Apr. 1650, Lady Frances Cecil (d. 31 Dec. 1652), da. of David Cecil, 3rd Earl of Exeter, 2s. (1 d.v.p.); (3) 30 Aug. 1655, (with £4,000) Margaret, da. of William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer, s.p. suc. fa. 23 Mar. 1631; cr. Baron Ashley 20 Apr. 1661; Earl of Shaftesbury 23 Apr. 1672.
Offices Held

Dep. lt. Dorset 1642 – 44, July 1660–72; sheriff, Dorset 1643, Wilts. Dec. 1646 – Feb. 1648; j.p. Dorset 1643 – ?74, Wilts. 1646 – ?74, Mdx. 1653 – ?59; commr. for assessment, Dorset and Wilts. 1647 – 52, 1657, Jan. 1660–1, Mdx. 1652, Jan. 1660–1, militia, Dorset and Wilts. 1648, 1659, Mar. 1660, administering engagement, Dorset 1650; freeman, Poole 1651, Salisbury 1654; commr. for oyer and terminer, Mdx. 1653 – 54, Western circuit 1654 – 55, July 1660, scandalous ministers, Dorset, Poole and Wilts. 1654; v.-adm. Hants Apr. 1660–1; commr. for sewers, Som. Aug. 1660, highways and sewers, London and Westminster 1662. ld. lt. Dorset 1672 – 74; high steward, Salisbury 1672 – d.; bencher, L. Inn 1673.W. D. Christie, Life of Shaftesbury, i. pp. xxvii. liv; Hutchins, Dorset, i. 32; Hoare, Wilts. Salisbury, 445; C181/7/24; Tudor and Stuart Proclamations ed. Steele, i. 405.

Col. of ft. and capt. of horse (royalist) 1643 – 44; gov. Weymouth 1643; field-marshal-gen. Dorset (parliamentary) 1644; brig. 1644; col. of horse Jan. – Nov. 1660; gov. I.o.W. Feb. 1660–1.

Commr. for law reform 1652 – 53; judge of probate 1653 – 54; Councillor of State 14 July 1653 – Dec. 1654, May-Oct. 1659, 2 Jan. – 31 May 1660; commr. for the army (acting) Dec. 1659 – Jan. 1660; PC 31 May 1660 – 19 May 1674, ld. pres. Apr. – Oct. 1679; commr. for trade Nov. 1660–72, plantations Dec. 1660–70; chancellor of Exchequer 1661 – 72; treas. of prizes 1664 – 67; ld. of Treasury 1667 – 72; commr. for union with Scotland 1670; pres. council of trade and plantations 1672 – 74; ld. chancellor 1672–4.

Member, Society of Mines Royal and Mineral and Battery Works 1662, gov. 1663 – d.; asst. R. Adventurers into Africa by 1664 – 71; ld. prop. Carolina 1663 – d.; member, Hudson’s Bay Co. 1668 – 73, dep. gov. 1673 – 74, committee 1674 – 75; sub-gov. Royal Africa Co. 1672 – 74, asst. 1674 – 77; member, Skinners’ Co. 1681–d.BL Loan 16; E. E. Rich, Hudson’s Bay Co. i. 85.

FRS 1663.

Main residences: Wimborne St. Giles, Dorset; The Close, Salisbury, Wilts.
Notes

Factual information in this biography is based on K. H. D. Haley, The First Earl of Shaftesbury.

Author
Volume
Commons 1660-1690
Web Title

COOPER, Sir Anthony Ashley (1621-83)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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