Family and Education
b. 6 Jan. 1674, 4th but 1st surv. s. of James Brydges, 8th Baron Chandos of Sudeley, by Elizabeth, da. and coh. of Sir Henry Barnard (d. 1680), Mercer and Turkey merchant, of St. Dunstan-in-the-East, London and Bridgnorth, Salop, alderman of London 1661. educ. Westminster 1686; New Coll. Oxf. 1690–2; Wolfenbüttel acad. 1692–4; I. Temple 1710. m. (1) 27 Feb. 1696, Mary (d. 15 Dec. 1712), da. of Sir Thomas Lake† of Canons Park, Edgware, Mdx., bro. of Warwick Lake*, 6s. (5 d.v.p.) 3da. d.v.p. ; (2) 4 Aug. 1713, his 2nd cos. Cassandra (d. 1735), da. of Francis Willoughby of Wollaton, Notts. and Middleton, Warws., sis. of Sir Thomas Willoughby, 2nd Bt.*, s.p.; (3) 18 Apr. 1736, Lydia Catherine, da. of John van Hattem of St. Swithin’s, London and wid. of Sir Thomas Davall II*, s.p. suc. fa. as 9th Baron Chandos 16 Oct. 1714; cr. Earl of Carnarvon 19 Oct. 1714, Duke of Chandos 29 Apr. 1719. J. R. Woodhead, Rulers of London (London and Mdx. Arch. Soc.), 24; Rec. Old Westminsters, i. 134; CSP Dom. 1691–2, p. 184; Lipscomb, Bucks. ii. 77; Lysons, Environs of London (1792–6), iii. 414; Mar. Lic. Vicar-Gen. (Harl. Soc. xxx), 155; VCH Essex, viii. 43, 45, 50; Morant, Essex, i. 492; The Gen. xxxi. 238.
Offices Held

Freeman, Ludlow 1697, Old E.I. Co. 1700; commr. taking subscriptions to S. Sea Co. 1711; gov. Levant Co. 1718–36, Charterhouse by 1721–d., Foundling Hosp. 1739; ld. lt. Herefs. and Rad. 1721–d.; steward of crown manors, Rad. 1721; chancellor, St. Andrews Univ. 1724–d.; ranger, Enfield chase 1737–d. Salop RO, Ludlow bor. recs. adm. of freemen; Pittis, Present Parl. 348; Al. Carth. 84, 118; Nichols and Wray, Foundling Hosp. 345; Hearne Colls. vii. 309; Somerville, Duchy of Lancaster Official Lists, 209–10.

Commr. public accts. 1702–3; member, council of ld. high adm. 1703– Apr. 1705; paymaster of forces abroad Apr. 1705–13; jt. clerk of hanaper (in reversion) Nov. 1714; PC 11 Nov. 1721. Cal. Treas. Bks. xx. 236.

Notes

Unless otherwise stated, this biography is based on C. H. C, and M. I. Baker, James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos.

Author
Volume
Commons 1690-1715
Web Title

BRYDGES, Hon. James (1674-1744)

Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
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