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CRAVEN, William (? 1608-97)

Family and Education
bap. 26 June 1608, eld. s. of Sir William Craven (d.1618), and Elizabeth, da. of William Whitmore, Haberdasher of London. educ. Trinity Coll. Oxf. (matric. 1623), MA 1636; I. Temple 1624; MA (Camb.) 1627. unm. Kt 4 Mar. 1627. d. 9 Apr. 1697; Luttrell, Brief Relation, iv. 208. will 4 July 1689 – 7 July 1691, pr. 10 Apr. 1697. TNA, PROB 11/437.
Offices Held

PC 1666–79, HMC Var. Coll. ii. 394. 1681–89; Luttrell, Brief Relation, i. 70. commr, appeals for prizes 1672, Add. 70081, newsletter, 31 Aug. 1672. Tangier; Williamson Letters (Cam. Soc. n.s. viii), 149. cttee. trade and plantations 1675. Bodl. Carte 38, f. 282.

Custos. rot. Berks. 1660 – 89, Mdx. 1669 – 89, ld. lt. Mdx. 1670–89; Add. 36916, f. 161; Eg. 3328, f. 48; CSP Dom. Addenda 1660–70, p. 1. gov. of Shrewsbury 1660; Whitelocke Diary, 610. high steward Cambridge University 1667 – d., Newbury 1685, 1690; CSP Dom. 1685, p. 38; VCH Berks. iv. 144. elder Brethren of Trinity House Mar. 1670 – d., master 1670–1. W.R. Chaplin, Corp. of Trinity House, 12, 54.

Col. regt. of ft. 1662–4, CSP Dom. 1661–2, p. 475; Childs, Army of Charles II, 233; BL, Verney ms mic. M636/18, Dr. W. Denton to Sir R. Verney, 16 Oct. 1662. Coldstream Gds. 1670–89, HMC Le Fleming, 67. lt.-gen. 1678–89. CSP Dom. 1678, p. 149.

Ld. Proprietor of Carolina; HMC Lords, n.s. vi. 406–7. council Royal Fishing of England 1661; Tudor and Stuart Proclamations, i. 400. gov. Charterhouse hosp. 1668. G.S. Davies, Charterhouse in London, 354.

Associated with: Coombe Abbey, Warws.;VCH Warws. vi. 72, 74.; Hampstead Marshall, Berks.;VCH Berks. iv. 179.; Ashdown (Aston) Park, Berks.;VCH Berks. iv. 504; Add. 40860, f. 75.; Caversham Park, Berks.;VCH Berks. iii. 17; G. Tyack, Warws. Country Houses, 59.; Craven House (formerly Drury House), Westminster.C. Oman, Elizabeth of Bohemia, 445.;
Likenesses

oil on canvas, studio of Gerrit van Honthorst, 1647, NPG 4517; oil on canvas, by unknown artist, late 17th century, NPG 270.

Author
Volume
Lords 1660-1715
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

COWPER, William (1665-1723)

Family and Education
b. 24 June 1665, 2nd but 1st surv. s. of Sir William Cowper, 2nd bt. and Sarah, da. of Sir Samuel Holled of London, merchant; bro. of Spencer Cowper. educ. St Albans sch. 1672; M. Temple 1682, called 1688. m. (1) 9 July 1686, Judith (d.1705), da. of Sir Robert Booth of London, 1s. d.v.p.; (2) settlement 10 Sept. 1706, Mary (d.1724), da. and coh. of John Clavering of Chopwell, co. Dur., 2s. 2da.; 1s. (d.v.p.) 1da. illegit. by Elizabeth Culling. suc. fa. as 3rd Bt. 26 Nov. 1706. KC 1689. d. 10 Oct. 1723; will 6 Nov. 1722, pr. 8 May 1724. TNA, PROB 11/597.
Offices Held

Ld. kpr. and PC 11 Oct. 1705, ld. chan. 4 May 1707 – 23 Sept. 1710, 21 Sept. 1714 – Apr. 1718; ld. justice Aug. – Sept. 1714.

Chairman of supply and ways and means 1699.

Commr. union with Scotland 1706, trade and plantations 1707; trustee, poor Palatines 1709. Post Boy, 30 June-2 July 1709.

Ld. lt. Herts. 1710 – 12, 1714 – d.; recorder, Colchester 1714 -?d. Herts. ALS, Panshanger mss D/EP F179, f. 1.

Gov. Charterhouse 1707. Al. Carth. 71; G.S. Davies, Charterhouse in London (1921), app. D, pp. 354–55.

FRS 1706.

Associated with: Hertford Castle and and Ratling Court, Colne Green, Kent.
COOPER
Likenesses

oil on canvas by T. Murray, c.1695, Palace of Westminster, WoA 6181; oil on canvas by J. Richardson (the Elder), Palace of Westminster, WoA 3644; oil on canvas by or after J. Richardson, 1710?, NPG 736.

Volume
Lords 1660-1715
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image