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CHAUCER, Thomas (c.1367-1434), of Ewelme, Oxon.

Family and Education
b. c.1367, s. and h. of Geoffrey Chaucer† (c.1343-1400), of London and ?of Greenwich, Kent. m. 1395, Maud (c.1379-27 Apr. 1437), yr. da. and coh. of Sir John Burghersh† of Ewelme by Ismania, da. and coh. of Sir Simon Hanham of Glos., 1 da. Dist. 1411, 1430.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Som. 1407, Oxon. 1419.

Constable of the duchy of Lancaster castle of Knaresborough, Yorks. and master forester there bef. Feb. 1399.

Constable of Wallingford castle, Berks. 16 Oct. 1399 – 18 June 1434; jt. constable (with William de la Pole, earl of Suffolk) June 1434 – d.

Steward of the honours of Wallingford and St. Valery and of the four-and-a-half hundreds of Chiltern 26 Oct. 1399 – 18 June 1434; jt. steward (with the earl of Suffolk) June 1434 – d.

Sheriff, Oxon. and Berks. 24 Nov. 1400 – 8 Nov. 1401, 5 Nov. 1403 – 29 Oct. 1404, Hants 6 Nov. 1413–14.

Commr. Oxon., Berks., W. Midlands, Herts., Som., Bucks., Calais May 1402 – July 1434; of gaol delivery, Oxford castle May 1419. C66/402, m. 31d.

Chief butler 5 Nov. 1402 – 13 May 1407, 3 Dec. 1407 – 16 Mar. 1418, c. Nov. 1421 – d.

J.p. Oxon. May 1403 – Apr. 1418, Jan. 1420 – d.

Keeper of the temporalities of the see of Winchester 10 Oct. 1404 – 14 Mar. 1405.

Farmer of the earl of March’s forests of Neroche, Exmoor and Mendip and keeper of Petherton park, Som. 23 Nov. 1405 – d.

Constable of Taunton castle, Som. for Bp. Beaufort of Winchester 20 June 1406 – d.

Escheator, Oxon. and Berks. 9 Dec. 1406 – 30 Nov. 1407.

Speaker 1407, 1410, 1411, 1414 (Nov.), 1421 (May).

Constable of Banbury castle and steward of Banbury, Oxon. for Bp. Repingdon of Lincoln 1412 – c.19.

Keeper of the forests of Woolmer and Alice Holt, Hants 3 Sept. 1413 – d.

Envoy to treat with William, duke of Holland c. Mar. 1414, with John, duke of Burgundy, and the duke of Holland 4 June – Oct. 1414, for peace with France 1 Oct. 1417, for recognition of the treaty of Troyes by John, duke of Brittany, and his lieutenant July – Aug. 1420.

Havener, Cornw. and Plymouth 4 Dec. 1415-Mich. 1425.

Member of Henry VI’s council 25 Jan. 1424 – aft.Mar. 1427.

Main residence: Ewelme, Oxon.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

CHATERLEY, Richard (d.1458), of Derby.

Family and Education
prob. bro. of Thomas Chaterley*.
Offices Held

Commr. of inquiry, Yorks. June 1439 (property of hospital of St. Nicholas near Richmond), Derbys. Feb. 1444 (insurrections of Ralph Basset of Blore and Thomas Okeover† against Nicholas Fitzherbert*), Leics., Notts., Derbys., Staffs. May 1450 (concealments of chattels of suicides and deodands); of gaol delivery, Northampton castle, Lincoln castle, Warwick, Nottingham, Leicester June 1441, Nottingham Mar. 1449 (q.), Northampton castle, Lincoln castle, Warwick, Nottingham, Leicester June 1450, July 1451, Warwick, Coventry Feb. 1453, Northampton castle Feb. 1454, Northampton castle, Warwick May 1454, Northampton castle, Lincoln castle, Warwick, Nottingham, Leicester, Lincoln, Coventry June 1454, Warwick, Coventry, Leicester Feb. 1455, Coventry, Nottingham July 1455, Northampton castle June 1457. C66/449, m. 7d; 467, m. 26d; 471, m. 13d; 473, m. 17d; 476, m. 10d; 478, mm. 11d, 12d, 21d; 479, m. 10d; 480, m. 13d; 483, m. 17d.

Associate justice of assize, Midland circuit 20 June 1441–d. C66/450, m. 9d; 485, m. 7d.

Filacer, ct. of c.p. for Notts., Derbys., Warws., Leics. Trin. 1445-Easter 1457.

Main residence: Derby.
Chatirley, Chatterley
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

CHARWALTON, Thomas, of Huntingdon.

Family and Education
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Hunts. 1415, 1450, Huntingdon 1427, 1437, 1449 (Feb.), 1449 (Nov.), 1453.

Bailiff, Toseland hundred, Hunts. 1416. E13/133, rot. 11.

Bailiff, Huntingdon Mich. 1427–9, 1430 – 31, 1433 – 34, 1439 – 40, 1448–9; JUST3/25/4; 219/3, 5; 220/1, 3; Add. Chs. 33537, 33546–8, 33550; E368/221, rot. 129. coroner by Mar. 1434–1435. Add. Chs. 33540–2; JUST3/220/1. John Chiksond* had taken over as coroner by Feb. 1436.

Main residence: Huntingdon.
Charwelton
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

CHARLTON, Sir Thomas (d.1445), of London and Hillingdon, Mdx.

Family and Education
s. and h. of Thomas Charlton† (d.1410), of Hillingdon by his w. Alice Cornwall (d.1416), wid. of Henry Frowyk† (d.1386) of South Mimms, Mdx. m. by 1415, Elizabeth (or Isabel) (d.1451), da. and coh. of Sir Adam Francis† of Edmonton, Mdx., by his 1st w. Margaret Osterle, 1s. Thomas*, 1da. Kntd. by May 1421.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Mdx. 1411, 1414 (Nov.), 1415, 1417, 1419, 1421 (Dec.), 1423, 1426, [ 1429, 1432], The Thomas Charlton who headed the Mdx. attestors in these two years and found sureties for the elected knights in 1429 was not styled a knight, but in view of the young age of Sir Thomas’s synonymous son at this date it is nevertheless likely that it was the father who did so: C219/14/1, 3. 1435, 1437, 1442.

Commr. Essex, Herts., Mdx. May 1418 – Oct. 1436.

J.p. Mdx. 14 Nov. 1418 – Feb. 1433.

Main residences: London; Hillingdon, Mdx.
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

CHARLTON, Thomas (c.1417-65), of Edmonton and South Mimms, Mdx.

Family and Education
b. c.1417, C139/126/18. s. and h. of Sir Thomas Charlton*. CFR, xvii. 335. m. 21 Jan. 1442, Benedicta (d. bef. May 1463), da. of Sir Richard Vernon*, CCR, 1441-7, pp. 42-43; 1461-8, p. 181; The Commons 1386-1421, iv. 713. 2s., 3da. PCC 8 Godyn (PROB11/5, f. 60); CCR, 1461-8, pp. 181-2; Westminster Abbey mun. 5471, f. 18v. Kntd. between 19 Apr. 1451 and 16 Feb. 1453. CFR, xviii. 198; CPR, 1452-61, p. 60.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Mdx. 1449 (Feb.), 1450. The Thomas Charlton who headed the Mdx. attestors in 1429 and 1432 and found sureties for the elected knights on the former occasion was not styled a knight, but on account of the younger Thomas’s probable age at this date it is likely that this was the result of a clerical oversight: C219/14/1/54, 3/49.

Commr. to distribute tax allowances, Mdx. Mar. 1442, June 1453; treat for loans Sept. 1449; of arrest Feb. 1453, Sept. 1464; oyer and terminer Nov. 1455, London, Mdx. July 1460; KB9/75/1; PROME, xiv. 44–45. array, Mdx. Sept. 1457, Dec. 1459; to assign archers Dec. 1457.

J.p. Mdx. 30 June 1449 – d.

Speaker, 16 Feb. – 17 Apr. 1454.

Sheriff, Beds. and Bucks. 11 Dec. 1455 – 17 Nov. 1456.

Controller of the Household c. Aug. 1460-Feb. 1461. Westminster Abbey mun. 6625, m. 7; PROME, xiii. 350–1.

Main residences: Edmonton; South Mimms, Mdx.
Charleton, Cherleton
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

CHARITE, Thomas (d.1458), of Leicester.

Family and Education
perhaps s. and h. of Thomas Charite (fl.1414) of Leicester. m. ?Joan.
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. election, Leicester 1435.

Bailiff, Leicester Mich. 1432–3; mayor 1441 – 42, 1453 – 54; steward of the fair 1450 – 51, 1453–4 (as mayor). Leicester Bor. Records. ed. Bateson, ii. 448, 450, 453.

Main residence: Leicester.
Charity, Charyte
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

CHAPLAIN, Robert, of Norwich.

Family and Education
Offices Held

Attestor, parlty. elections, Norwich 1423, 1429, 1432, 1433.

Auditor, Norwich Mich. 1422–3; constable May 1423; Norf. RO, Norwich city recs., assembly roll, 1420–6, NCR 8d. sheriff Mich. 1425–6; jt. keeper of city’s treasury 1430; Norwich view of treasurers’ acct., 1429–30, NCR 7d. alderman; It is not known when Chaplain became an alderman although, as B.R. McRee, ‘Peace Making and its Limits in Late Med. Norwich’, EHR, cix. 858n, assumes, he was almost certainly of that rank in 1434. mayor June 1436–7. B. Cozens-Hardy and E.A. Kent, Mayors of Norwich, 23.

Tax collector, Norwich Dec. 1429, Aug.1430.

Main residence: Norwich.
Chapelen, Chapeleyn, Chapelleyn, Chapelyn
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image

CHANDLER, Robert, of Devizes, Wilts.

Family and Education
m. Alice.
Offices Held

Mayor, Devizes 1423–4. Wilts. Hist. Centre, Wilts. deeds, 212B/2278.

Tax collector, Wilts. Aug. 1430.

Main residence: Devizes, Wilts.
Chandeler, Chaundeler
Author
Volume
Commons 1422-1461
Will
Estates
Oxford 1644
No
Addresses
Religion
Image