Right of election

till 1724 in inhabitants; thereafter in the corporation

Background Information

Number of voters: till 1724 about 60; thereafter 25;

Constituency business
County
Date Candidate Votes
28 Jan. 1715 SIR ORLANDO BRIDGEMAN
RICHARD CHISWELL
Walter Hungerford
Samuel Robinson
22 Mar. 1722 BENJAMIN HASKINS STILES
GEORGE DUCKETT
William Clayton
Sir Orlando Bridgeman
11 Feb. 1723 EDMUND PIKE HEATH vice Stiles, chose to sit for Devizes
28 Feb. 1723 MATTHEW DUCIE MORETON vice Duckett, appointed to office
19 Aug. 1727 WILLIAM DUCKETT
WILLIAM WARDOUR
26 Apr. 1734 WILLIAM DUCKETT
25
WALTER HUNGERFORD
15
Francis Eyles
10
5 May 1741 WALTER HUNGERFORD
WILLIAM ELLIOT
27 June 1747 WILLIAM NORTHEY
WILLIAM ELLIOT
Main Article

The principal interest in the borough lay in the Ducketts, who owned the manors of Calne and Calstone, usually returning one Member. Another interest was attached to the prebend manor of Calne, leased by the Stiles family till 1747, when they sold it to the Northeys. Two other neighbouring landowners, Sir Orlando Bridgeman of Bowood and Walter Hungerford of Studley, also had some influence.

Most elections were contested up to 1724, when the House of Commons decided on petition by the inhabitants that the franchise was confined to the ‘ancient burgesses’, i.e. to the corporation. Thenceforth there was only one more contest, in 1734, for over a hundred years. From 1747 the Ducketts and the Northeys jointly had complete control of the borough till Lord Shelburne acquired it by buying their properties in 1763-5.

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